Term
|
Definition
| fat, air, thrombus, bacteria, amniotic guild |
|
|
Term
| emboli that can lead to DIC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| emboli from long bone fracture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stasis, hypercoagulability, endothelial damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dorsiflexion of foot -> tender calf |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gland depth / total thickness of bronchial wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic bronchitis qualifications |
|
Definition
| cough > 3 months in >2 years |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| smoking vs A1AT def emphyesma |
|
Definition
smoking= centriacinar
A1AT = panacinar |
|
|
Term
| how do emphysema pts prevent airway collapse? |
|
Definition
| exhalation through pursed lips |
|
|
Term
| Reid index in chronic brochitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| curshcmann's, charcot leiden crstals, smooth mm hypertrophy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shed epithelium from mucous plugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eisoinphilic inflammation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| physical findings of asthma |
|
Definition
| cough, wheezingg, tachypnea, dyspnea, dec I/E ratio, pulsus paradoxus, mucus plugging |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic necrotizing infection of bronchi -> permanently dilated airways, purulent sputum, recurrent infections, hemoptysis |
|
|
Term
| infection in bronchietasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
poor breathing mechanics with restrictive lung dx
- poor mm effort
- poor structural apparatus |
|
Definition
- polio, myasthenia gravis
- scoliosis, morbid obesity |
|
|
Term
| interstitial lung diseases |
|
Definition
| ARDS, NRDS, pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Goodpasture's, wegener's, eosinophilic, drugs |
|
|
Term
| what drugs can causes restrictive lung disease? |
|
Definition
| bleomycin, busulfan, amiodarone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rheumatoid arthritis with coal miner's lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| eggshell calcification of hilar lymph nodes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pneumoconiosis with
- no inc CA risk
- inc CA risk |
|
Definition
- coal miner's and silicosis
- asbestosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shipbuilding, roofing and plumbing |
|
|
Term
pneumoconiosies
- upper lobes
- lower lobes |
|
Definition
- coal miners and silicosis
- asbestosis |
|
|
Term
| golden-brown fusiform rods resembling dumbbells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surfactant deficiency; L:S < 1.5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prematurity, maternal DB, C section |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maternal steroids before birth, artificial surfactant; thyroxine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trauma, sepsis, shock, aspiration, uremia, pancreatitis or amniotic fluid embolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protein rich leakage into alveoli -> hyaline membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| initial damage 2/2 release of Nt substances toxic to alveolar wall, activation of coat cascade and ROS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hallmark lab of restrictive lung dx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| respiratory effort against airway obstruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| besity, loud snoring, systemic/pulmonary HTN, arrhythmias and possibly sudden death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| weight loss, CPAPA, surgery |
|
|
Term
bronchial obstruction:
- breath sounds
- resonance
- fremitus
- trachea |
|
Definition
- absent or dec
- dec
- dec
- toward |
|
|
Term
pleural effusion
- breath sounds
- resonance
- fremitus
- trachea |
|
Definition
- dec over effusion
- dullness
- dec
- N/A |
|
|
Term
pneumonia
- breath sounds
- resonance
- fremitus
- trachea |
|
Definition
- bronchial breath sounds over lesion
- dullness
- inc
- N/A |
|
|
Term
tension pneumothorax
- breath sounds
- resonance
- fremitus
- trachea |
|
Definition
- dec
- hyperresonant
- absent
- away |
|
|
Term
spont pneumothorax
- breath sounds
- resonance
- fremitus
- trachea |
|
Definition
- dec
- hyperresonant
- dec
- toward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SVC syndrome, pancoast, horner's, endocrine, recurrent laryngeal symptoms, effusions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small cell and squamous cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kulchitsky = small dark blue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adenocarcinoma, large cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| can result in hypertrophic osteoarthrpathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broncial and bronchioalveolar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pleomorphic giant cells with leukocyte fragments in cytoplasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flushing, diarrhea, wheezing and R sided Heart lesions |
|
|
Term
| hemorrhagic pleural effusions and pleural thickening |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| psammoma bodies with lung CA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CA in apex effecting cervical sympathetic plexus -> horner's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ptosis, miosis anhidrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| obstruction of SV impairs blood drainage of head and upper extremities |
|
|
Term
| CNS problems in SVC syndrome |
|
Definition
| can raise ICP which presents with HA and dizziness and can inc risk of aneurysm/rupture of cranial arteries |
|
|
Term
| organsisms in lobar pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bronchopneumonia organisms |
|
Definition
| S aureus, H flu, klebsiella, S pyogenes |
|
|
Term
| patchy distribution involving >1 lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| interstitial pneumonia organisms |
|
Definition
| viruses, mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broncial obstruction, aspiration or oropharyngeal contents |
|
|
Term
| pt more susceptible for lung abscess |
|
Definition
| alcoholis, and epileptics |
|
|
Term
| organisms in lung abscess |
|
Definition
| S aureus or anaerobes (bacteroides, fusobacterium, peptostreptococcus |
|
|
Term
| hypersensitiviey pneumonitis |
|
Definition
| type III/IV; ag -> dyspnea, cough, chest tightness, HA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transudate pleural effusion causes |
|
Definition
| CHF, nephrotic syndrome, hepatic cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of exudative pleural effusion |
|
Definition
| malignancy, pneumonia, collagen vascular dx, trauma |
|
|
Term
| lymphatic pleural effusion |
|
Definition
| chylothorax; milky inc in trig |
|
|
Term
| cause of spent pneuothorax |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of tension pneumothorax |
|
Definition
| trauma or lung infection; air can enter pleural space but not exit |
|
|
