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Respiratory Viral Infections
Test 3 Sem 2
17
Medical
Graduate
02/19/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the most common virus for the common cold?
Definition
Rhinovirus
Term

1) What viruses affect the lower respiratory tract?

 

2) What viruses affect the upper respiratory tract?

Definition

1) Influenza, Parainfluenza, Adenovirus, RSV

 

2) Rhinovirus and Coronavirus

Term
For viral pharangitis, what should you use antiviral therapy for?
Definition
HSV stomatatis
Term
What is the causative agent for croup?
Definition
Parainfluenza virus
Term
What is the treatment for croup?
Definition
Aerosolized racemic epinephrine
Term
What is the most common virus causing bronchiolitis?
Definition
RSV
Term
What is the most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults? In children?
Definition

Influenza for adults

RSV for children

Term
What is the treatment for RSV?
Definition
Ribavirin
Term
What time of year does adenovirus most commonly occur and what is an interesting feature of adenovirus?
Definition
Summer (causes a summer cold) and has preauricular lymphadenopathy and/or conjuctivitis
Term
What are the second most common cause of colds?
Definition
Coronavirus
Term
What is the most common secondary infection following influenza?
Definition
Strep pneumoniae (#1), Staph aureus #2
Term
For influenza, when is the ideal time to initiate treatment to reduce its severity?
Definition
Within 48 hours of symptoms
Term
1) What is the side effect of Tamiflu (oseltamivir)?
Definition
GI upset (Nausea/Diarrhea)
Term
What is the most common presenting symptom with RSV?
Definition
Apnea
Term
What is the animal reservior for hantavirus?
Definition
Deer Mouse
Term
What causes the high mortality with hantavirus?
Definition
ARDS (pulmonary edema)
Term
What is the slang name of hantavirus that caused the "4 corners" outbreak?
Definition
Sin Nombre Virus
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