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Respiratory System Medical Terminology
Ch7 161-164/168 LA 7.3 & 7.4
61
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Graduate
04/15/2013

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Term
a/pnea
7.3 9
Definition
temporary loss of breathing
Term
a/sphyxia
Definition
condition where there is no pulse caused by insufficient intake of Oxygen
Term
causes of asphyxia
Definition
drowning
electric shock
foreign body lodged in respiratory tract
inhalation of toxic shock
poisoning
Term
atel/ectasis
7.3 1
Definition
incomplete/imperfect
dilation/expansion

collapsed or airless lung
Term
fetal atelectasis
Definition
when lungs fail to expand at birth
Term
cheyne-Stokes respiration
Definition
breathing pattern characterized a fluctuation in depth (deep then shallow then nothing)
Term
compliance
7.3 11
Definition
ease with which lung tissue can be stretched
Term
coryza
7.3 16
Definition
head cold
upper respiratory infection
Term
deviated nasal septum
7.3 15
Definition
displacement of cartilage dividing the nostrils
Term
epiglottitis
Definition
inflammation of the epiglottis
that is severe and life threatening
Term
epistaxis
7.3 12
Definition
nosebleed, nasal hemorrhage
Term
finger clubbing
Definition
enlargement of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes, associated with pulmonary disease
Term
hypoxemia
7.3 7
Definition
deficiency of oxygen in blood
Term
hypoxia
Definition
insufficient oxygen in tissues
Term
pertussis
7.3 20
Definition
whooping cough
Term
pleurisy
7.3 18
Definition
inflammation of the pleural membrane
pleuritis
Term
pneumoconiosis
7.3 17
Definition
condition in which dust particles are found in lungs
Term
pulmonary edema
7.3 13
Definition
excessive fluid in lungs that induces cough and dyspnea
Term
pulmonary embolus
Definition
blockage in artery of lungs caused by undissolved matter
Term
rhonchus
Definition
abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation
Term
stridor
7.3 19
Definition
abnormal sound caused by spasms or swelling of larynx
Term
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Definition
unexpected and unexplained death of apparently health infant
called crib death
Term
wheeze
Definition
whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation
Term
Mantoux test
7.4 12
Definition
intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity
Term
oximetry
7.4 8
Definition
noninvasive test used to monitor percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen
Term
polysomnography
7.4 2
Definition
test of sleep cycles and stages
Term
pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
7.4 16
Definition
multiple test used to determine the ability of lungs and capillary membranes to exchange oxygen
Term
spirometry
Definition
measurement of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity and flow
Term
bronchoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the bronchi
Term
laryngoscopy
7.4 17
Definition
visual examination of the larynx
of the voice box to detect tumors and other abnormalities
Term
mediastinoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the mediastinal structures
Term
lavage
Definition
irrigating or washing out of an organ with water or other fluid
Term
antral
Definition
irrigation of the antrum (maxillary sinus) in chronic or nonresponsive sinusitis
Term
postural drainage
Definition
positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions form the bronchi and lobes of the lungs
Term
pleurectomy
Definition
excision of part of pleura
Term
pneumectomy
7.4 19
Definition
excision of the entire lung
Term
rhinoplasty
7.4 20
Definition
reconstructive surgery of the nose
Term
septoplasty
7.4 18
Definition
surgical repair of a deviated nasal septum
Term
thoracentesis
Definition
surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity
pleurocentesis
thoracocentesis
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
surgical opening in the trachea through the neck
Term
empyema
7.3 2
Definition
pus in the pleural cavity
Term
surfactant
7.3 3
Definition
phospholipid that allows the lungs to expand withe ease
Term
consolidation
7.3 4
Definition
loss of sponginess of lungs due to engorgement
Term
auscultation
7.3 5
Definition
listening to the chest sounds using a stethoscope
Term
anosmia
7.3 6
Definition
absence of the sense of smell
Term
tubercles
7.3 8
Definition
granulomas associated with tuberculosis
Term
emphysema
7.3 10
Definition
disease characterized by a decrease in alveolar elasticity
Term
crackle
7.3 14
Definition
abnormal respiratory sound associated with exudates, spasms, or hyperplasia
Term
lung scan
7.4 1
Definition
imaging procedure that uses radionuclide to evaluate blood flow in the lungs
Term
radiography
7.4 3
Definition
producing images using an x-ray machine
Term
antral lavage
7.4 4
Definition
washing or irrigating sinuses
Term
antihistamine
7.4 5
Definition
sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, and rashes
Term
antitussive
7.4 6
Definition
relieves or suppresses coughing
Term
sweat test
7.4 7
Definition
used primarily in children to confirm cystic fibrosis
Term
AFB
7.4 9
Definition
TB organism
Term
aerosol therapy
7.4 10
Definition
inhalation of medication directly into the respiratory system via a nebulizer
Term
ABGs
7.4 13
Definition
laboratory tests to assess gases and pH of aterial blood
Term
expectorant
7.4 14
Definition
reduces the viscosity of sputum to facilitate productive coughing
Term
throat culture
7.4 15
Definition
used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci
Term
acidosis
Definition
excessive acidity of body fluids
Term
croup
Definition
inflammation of larynx, trachea, bronchial passages, and lungs in children
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