Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Respiratory System, Circulatory System, & VS
Study Guide
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Oral
Definition
97.6 F to 99.6 F
(36.5 C to 37.5 C)
Term
Rectal
Definition
98.6 F to 100.6 F
(37.0 C to 37.5 C)
Term
Axillary
Definition
96.6 F to 98.6 F
(35.9 C to 37.0 C)
Term
Tympanic Membrane
Definition
98.6 F (37.0 C)
Term
Temporal Artery
Definition
99.6 F (37.5 C)
Term
Normal Adult Pulse Range
Definition
60 to 100/minute
Term
Normal Adult Blood Pressure Range
Definition
90/60 to 140/90 (120/80 normal)
Term
Normal Adult Respiratory Rate
Definition
12 to 20/minute
Term
Hypertension
Definition
High blood pressure.
Systolic pressure is 140mg Hg or higher
Diastolic pressure is 99mm Hg or higher
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
Systolic pressure is between 120 and 139 mm Hg, or the diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89 mm Hg
Term
Hypotension
Definition
Low BP less than 90 (systolic) and/or less than 60 (diastolic)
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
A slow (brady) heart rate (cardia). The heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
A rapid (tachy) heart rate (cardia. The heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficult, labored, or painful (dys) breathing (pnea). Heart disease and anxiety are common causes.
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow (brady) breathing (pnea). Respirations are fewer than 12 minutes. Drug over-dose and nervous system disorders are common causes.
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Rapid (tachy) breathing (pnea). Respirations are more than 20 minute. Fever, exercise, pain, pregnancy, airway obstruction, and hypoxemia are common causes.
Term
Apnea
Definition
Lack or absence (a) of breathing (pnea).Occurs in sudden cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest.
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
Respirations gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow. Breathing my stop (apnea) for 10 to 20 seconds. Drug over-does, heart failure, and brain disorders are common causes. Cheyne-Stokes are common when death is near.
Term
Hypoventilation
Definition
Breathing (ventilation) is slow (hypo), shallow, and sometimes irregular. Lung disorders affecting the alveoli are common causes. Pneumonia is an example.
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
Breathing (ventilation) is rapid (hyper) and deeper than normal. Causes include asthma, emphysema, infection, fever, nervous system disorders, hypoxia, anxiety, pain, and some drugs.
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
An abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
Cells do not have enough (hypo) oxygen (oxia)
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Bluish color to the skin, lips, mucous membranes, and nail beds.
Term
Kussmaul Respirations
Definition
Very deep and rapid respirations. They signal diabetic coma.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
Breathing (pnea) deeply and comforably only when sitting (ortho). Common cause are emphysema, asthma, pneumonia, angina, and other heart and respiratory disorders.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!