Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Respiratory System
N/A
32
Health Care
11th Grade
10/07/2011

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Cards

Term
Body function made posible by fibrous plates contained within the cartilage of the larynx
Definition
Speech
Term
Patient has experienced hoarseness for two days and loss of voice for three days most likely suffers from what respiratory disorder
Definition
laryngitis
Term
disease that is increasing in incidence in the US due to illegal immigration, homelessness and AIDS
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
Patient comes to the ER with wheezing, dyspnea, and tightness in the chest is experiencing what respiratory disorder
Definition
asthma
Term
structures in the skull which produce mucous for the respiratory tract
Definition
sinuses
Term
cough, lowgrade fever in the afternoon, weight loss and night sweats are symptoms of what respiratory disorder
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
the respiratory system ends in millions of tiny, thin-walled sacs called_______
Definition
alveoli
Term
what covers the outer surface of the lungs and lines the inner surface of the rib cage
Definition
pleura
Term
what makes the walls of the trachea more rigid
Definition
rings of cartilage
Term
each lung is divided into two or three parts called_____________
Definition
lobes
Term
when the trachea divides to enter the lungs, the tubes that are formed are called what?
Definition
bronchi
Term
partition that separates the nose into right and left cavities
Definition
septum
Term
windpipe
Definition
trachea
Term
structure of the respiratory system responsible for voice production
Definition
larynx
Term
function of the cilia located in the nasal epithelium
Definition
filtering the air
Term
word that most closely describes the work of the hair in the nose
Definition
filters
Term
normal number of breaths an adult takes each minute while at rest
Definition
14-20
Term
the throat
Definition
pharynx
Term
correct pathway of air
Definition
larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli
Term
most common cause of chronic bronchitis
Definition
smoking
Term
name for the cartilage flap that covers the larynx during swallowing
Definition
epiglottis
Term
surfactant, a fatty substance in the lungs, prevents what from occurring
Definition
prevents the alveoli from collapsing
Term
two main causes of pneumonia
Definition
bacteria and viruses
Term
what is initially sensed by the brain to control breathing
Definition
carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the blood
Term
the part of respiration that involves taking air into the lungs
Definition
inspiration
Term
this would normally cause a person's respiratory rate to DECREASE
Definition
sleeping
Term
what respiratory disorder is characterized by over-dilated alveoli that have lost their elasticity
Definition
emphysema
Term
what causes influenza
Definition
a virus
Term
recommended treatment for the common cold
Definition
rest and warm liquids
Term
in what disease does dyspnea worsen as the disease progresses
Definition
emphysema
Term
where would you find the larynx
Definition
in the neck
Term
coughing is the body's attempt to do what
Definition
clear the respiratory tract
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