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Respiratory System
Parts of the Respiratory System
10
Health Care
12th Grade
11/09/2009

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Term
Respiratory System
Definition
IS THE BODY SYSTEM THAT FUNCTIONS TO GET OXYGEN FROM THE ENVIRONMENT AND REMOVE CARBON DIOXIDE AND OTHER WASTE PRODUCTS FROM YOUR BODY.
Term
Cellular Respiration
Definition
DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION, YOUR CELLS USE OXYGEN AND GLUCOSE TO MAKE ENERGY. CARBON DIOXIDE IS A WASTE PRODUCT OF THIS PROCESS.
Term
Cilia
Definition
TINY HAIRS IN YOUR NOSE THAT FILTER DIRT AND OTHER PARTICLES FROM THE AIR.
Term
Mucous
Definition
STICKY LIQUID IN YOUR NOSE THAT ALSO TRAPS DIRT AND PARTICLES ENTERING YOUR NOSE.
Term
Trachea
Definition
THE WINDPIPE. THE TRACHEA HAS CARTILAGE RINGS TO KEEP YOUR AIRWAY OPEN AT ALL TIMES.
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
FLAP OF SKIN THAT KEEPS FOOD AND LIQUIDS FROM ENTERING YOUR LUNGS.
Term
Lungs
Definition
TWO LARGE ORGANS THAT ARE LOCATED ON EITHER SIDE OF YOUR HEART. THEY CONTAIN BRONCHIOLE THAT BRANCH INTO SMALL ALVEOLI.
Term
Alveoli
Definition
TINY AIR SACS IN THE LUNGS WHERE OXYGEN PASSES TO THE BLOOD AND CARBON DIOXIDE PASS FROM THE BLOOD TO THE LUNGS.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
A LARGE MUSCLE BENEATH THE LUNGS WHICH PULLS DOWNWARD WHEN YOU INHALE AND RELAXES WHEN YOU EXHALE.
Term
Larynx
Definition
ALSO CALLED THE VOICE BOX. iT IS LOCATED AT THE TOP OF THE TRACHEA. IT CONTAINS THE VOCAL CORDS. THE VOCAL CORDS VIBRATE TO PRODUCE SOUND.
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