Shared Flashcard Set

Details

respiratory diseases
n/a
9
Medical
Graduate
03/20/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Emphysema
Definition
disease destruction - alveolar simplification and pulmonary capillary destruction
Term
Asthma
Definition
chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi
-primarily a disease of the upper airways
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
genetic disease due to a gene mutation (CFTR gene) causing a buildup of thick, sticky mucous in the lungs
Term
pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
chronic disease associated with swelling and scarring of alveoli
Term
sarcoidosis
Definition
abnormal collections of granulocytes that form nodules (granulomas) causing lungs to stiffen
-unknown cause
Term
silicosis or asbestosis
Definition
pulmonary fibrosis caused by long-term exposure to silica or asbestos
Term
FRC, RV, and TLC in obstructive disease
Definition
FRC up (unable to exhale completely)
RV up (same as above)
TLC up (due to increased compliance)
Term
FRC, RV, and TLC in restrictive disease
Definition
FRC down (lungs are stiffer)
RV down
TLC down
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