Term
|
Definition
| flap of tissue that covers trachea |
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the tube that leads to stomach? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the voice box also known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The wind pipe leading to the lungs is called the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 tubes that lead to lungs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the bronchioles. |
|
Definition
| small branches in lungs, lined with ciliated cells that secrete mucus to entrap foreign particles and carry them upward to be swallowed. |
|
|
Term
| T/F. The muscle that controls breathing is the diaphragm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When you inhale, the diaphragm (lowers/raises), and the surface area (increases/decreases).
Only 2 answers are right, choose one out of each pair. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When you ______, diaphragm raises and the surface area (increases/decreases). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase lung surface area for diffusion |
|
|
Term
| Alveoli are surrounded by _________ that keep a constant flow of blood over them. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F. Humans swallow approximately 1 gallon of mucus a day. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The alveoli are also surrounded by capillaries to aid in ___ exchange. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many alveoli does each lung contain? What's the approximate surface area? |
|
Definition
1.300 million
2.40X greater than the skin |
|
|
Term
| of the __ that diffuses into the blood, 97% goes into the ___ blood cell where it combines with __________ that has 4 ____ atoms that can combine with each __. |
|
Definition
1.O2
2.red
3.hemoglobin
4.iron
5.O2 |
|
|
Term
| Why does O2 diffuse into the cells/tissues? |
|
Definition
| because the oxygen level is higher in the blood than in the cell |
|
|
Term
| Why is there a high level of carbon dioxide in cells and tissues? |
|
Definition
| because it's the biproduct of cellular respiration which diffuses into the blood later on. |
|
|
Term
| The circulatory system consists of the ____ and _____ _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the job of the circulatory system? |
|
Definition
| to deliver nutrients and oxygen to tissue, cells, and to remove waste |
|
|
Term
| The heart has a __________ which is a sac like membrane that secretes fluid and reduces friction as heart pumps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List and describe the layers of the heart.(3) |
|
Definition
Epicardium(outside)-often filled w/ fat
Myocardium(middle)-cardiac muscle tissue, connective tissue, fibrous tissue[strength]
Endocardium-lines heart chamber, makes most of tissue of heart valves |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of blood circulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the difference between the 2 types of blood circulation? |
|
Definition
Pulmonary carries blood from heart to lungs back to heart
Systemic carries blood from heart to body cells back to heart |
|
|
Term
| List the 3 types of blood vessels. |
|
Definition
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries |
|
|
Term
| Arteries carry __________ blood (away/towards) the heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F. Arteries are thick walled and can expand and contract to move blood. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the largest artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Veins carry _____________ blood (back/away from) to heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F. Veins are thick walled. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do veins move blood? What is the largest vein? |
|
Definition
| using valves, largest in Vena Cava |
|
|
Term
| Why are capillaries single celled? |
|
Definition
| for diffusion of gases and nutrients |
|
|
Term
| All cells are within 125Mm of a __________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 55% of blood is made from ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plasma is __% water and __% plasma proteins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Erythrocytes are what type of blood cell?
Leukocytes are what type of blood cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do red blood cells do? How long do they live?
What do white blood cells do? How long do they live? |
|
Definition
1.carry oxygen
2.120 days
3.protect body from invasion
4.months or years |
|
|
Term
| Matured red blood cells (have/don't have) a nucleus. Why or why not? |
|
Definition
| don't have since hemoglobin pushes it out |
|
|
Term
| Which type of blood cell IS outnumbered 500---1? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which blood cell is bicon cave in shape?
Which blood cell is produced in bone marrow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fragments of cells are known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the lifespan of a platelet? Platelets cause a ____ reaction. Example? |
|
Definition
5-9 days
chain
clot blood and stop bleeding |
|
|
Term
| T/F. Platelets release proteins which form a mesh to stop bleeding. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lymph system is known as the ___ circulatory system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-Lymph capillaries absorb excess fluid and return it to blood stream
-Produces and maintains lymphocytes
What are the other 2 functions? |
|
Definition
-Lymph capillaries absorb fats from small intestines and transport to blood stream
-Helps defend body againt pathogens |
|
|
Term
| _____ vessels are one way systems(with _____) that pick up excess fluid, send it through _____ nodes to filter it and return it back to the ________. |
|
Definition
Lymph
valves
lymphnodes
bloodstream |
|
|
Term
| Describe how the lymphatic system and circulatory system are different. |
|
Definition
| the lymphatic system has no pump like the circulatory has, so it uses skelatal muscle contractions forcing lymph through the vessels. |
|
|
Term
Blood Pathway.
Vena Cava+_______+________+right ventricle+_______+_______+lungs+______+_____+
bicusped valve+________+_________+Aorta |
|
Definition
1.Right atrium
2.Tricusped Valve
3.Semi Lunar valve
4.Pulmonary Artery
5.Pulmonary Vein
6.Left atrium
7.Left ventricle
8.Semi Lunar valve |
|
|
Term
All veins are deoxygenated except the?
All arteries are oxygenated except the?
The heart wall is called the? |
|
Definition
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
septum |
|
|
Term
- Explain the gas exchange at the lungs
- Explain the gas exchange in moving cells.
- What helps the breathing process?
|
|
Definition
1.Diffusion through alveoli/capillaries
2.oxygen high in blood diffuses into cell
3.Diaphragm and rib muscles |
|
|
