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resp.
all question
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/08/2011

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Term
larynx
Definition
Organ of voice (“Voice box”) Made up of cartilage and epithelium Connects pharynx to the trachea Helps protect lower airway from foreign matter Helps with coughing
Term
larynx is composed of
Definition
epiglottis, thyroid cartligde and glottis, arythenoid, cricoid cartlage, and vocal cords.
Term
trachea
Definition
“windpipe” Made up of smooth muscle and C-shaped cartilage rings, where the opening of the “C” is on the back side The tubular structure connecting the larynx and the bronchi
Term
pluera
Definition
1. Serous membrane that lines the lungs and wall of the thorax
Term
mediastinum
Definition
1. In the middle of the thorax, the pleural sacs that contain the two lungs
Term
bronchi and bronchioles
Definition
1. Divide into right and left bronchus and ultimately to the bronchioles.
Term
alveoli
Definition
Where O2 and CO2 exchange takes place Where respiration occurs
Term
Bronchoscopy
Definition
Direct inspection and exam of larynx, trachea, and bronchi using either flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope. IV sedation is used.
Term
bronchoscopy prep
Definition
Signed consent NPO 6 hr before test to reduce risk of aspiration Nurse explains procedure to reduce fear and anxiety Must remove dentures
Term
post procedure of bronchoscopy
Definition
NPO until cough reflex returns, then ice chips and advance safe Bloody mucous expectoration is normal after test, give reassurance
iii. Monitor VS’s
iv. Instruct pt and family to watch for signs of SOB or bleeding, sore throat WNL for several days.
Term
status asmatus s/s
Definition
i. Same as in severe asthma:
ii. Labored breathing
iii. Prolonged exhalation
iv. Engorged neck veins
v. Wheezing
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