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scientific principles that maximize validity
includes use of large, ideally randomized samples, standardized measurement, control groups, and statistical methods |
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inductive
used to generate rather than test hypotheses |
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| drawback of qualitative research |
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examine subjects at a single point
most common form of clinical research
correlation is not causality |
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| follow families over time |
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| asks does the treatment work? |
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| emphasizes internal validity - treatment produced the change |
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| design characteristics - participant inclusion/exclusion criteria, randomization to treatment condition, presence of control group and manualized interventions |
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| gold standard for establishing empirical support for practice intervention |
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| concerned with effects of MFT intervention in clinical relevant situation |
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| involves less experimental control but reflective of day-to-day realities of MFT clinicians |
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| Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) |
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| gender differences are more apparent before teh age of 14 with higher rates of incidence for boys than girls |
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| Parent Training (PT) or Parent Management Training (PMT) |
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| empirical data compared favorably for ODD |
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| More prevalent in boys (6% to 16%) than girls (2% to 9%) |
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| Supported Treatments for CD |
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Functional Family Therapy
Multisystemic Therapy
Oregon Treatment Foster Care |
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| Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
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| Parent Management Training and psychopharmacological interventions |
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| Substance Use Disorders (SUD) |
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Functional Family Therapy (FFT)
Multisystemic Therapy (MST)
Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT) |
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| Depressive and Anxiety Disorders |
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Definition
| literature emphasized research on cognitive-behaviorally based treatments for anxiety |
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| Pivotal Response Training and positive results have demonstrated by involving children in intensive treatment |
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| combination psychopharmacological interventions and strong family pyschoeducation - Behavioral Family Therapy (BFT), Supportive Family Therapy (SFT), Family Systems Therapist (FST |
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| women at a significantly higher risk for lifetime development of an anxiety disorder |
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| Partner-Assisted Exposure (PAE) |
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| Behaviroal Marital Therapy (BMT) emphasizes skill-enhancement in communication and problem solving |
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Definition
| Unilateral Family Treatment (UFT, Pressures to Change (PTC), Behavioral Marital Therapy (BMT/BCT) and Comunity Reinforcement Approach (CRA/CRAFT) |
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| Illicit Drug Abuse and Dependence (IDUD) |
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Definition
| behavioral couples approaches effective and CRA/CRAFT models |
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Definition
| educates non-addicted spouse in behavioral and coping strategies targeting spousal substance use |
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| Structural Family Therapy |
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| Chronic Illness in children |
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Definition
| Structural Family Therapy and psychoeducation with childhood Astha |
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