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Research Methods AICP
Terms and concepts related to planning for AICP
22
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Professional
04/21/2013

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Term
Symptomatic method
Definition
Uses available data (i.e. housing permits) to estimate future trends
Term
Step Down method
Definition
Also known as the ratio method - looks at current proportion at a given time and assumes it will remain constant in future
Term
Fishbowl Planning
Definition
Term
Shift-Share analysis
Definition
Projection of population or employment that takes in account the mobility of people or workers from and to a place
Term
Hoshin Planning
Definition
Term
Statistical Process Control
Definition
Term
Urban Cluster
Definition
a densely settled territory that has at least 2,500 people but less than 50,000
Term
PERT
Definition
Term
Delphi Method
Definition
Used to develop consensus between two or more groups in conflict through identifying common objectives
Term
Policy Delphi
Definition
successive rounds of argument and counter argument that work towards a consensus.
Term
Constant Share Technique
Definition
Assumes portion of a sample's type will remain constant over time.
Term
Slope
Definition
change in elevation divided by distance
Term
Cohort Survival Method
Definition
Uses current population + natural survival rates and net migration to project future population. Done for men and women.
Term
Base Economic Analysis
Definition
Divides the economy into two types of activities - base (those that can be exported) and non-basic (those that are to serve local demands. Exporting industries make up a region's economic base
Term
standard deviation
Definition
square root of the variance
Term
Linear method
Definition
population projection method that extrapolates out based on past trends.
Term
ideal slope for development
Definition
0.5 - 1%
Term
interval data
Definition
data that has an ordered relationship with magnitude, such as temperature
Term
Central Tendency
Definition
the typical or expected value of a data set - can be represented by mean, median, mode, etc
Term
Ordinal Data
Definition
Data values are ordered so inferences can be made about them - but there are no set intervals. Letter grades, or educational attainment would be examples.
Term
nominal data
Definition
data classified into mutually exlusive groups without intrinsic order. Race and sex are examples
Term
confidence interval
Definition
gives a range for an unknown population parameter. Tells us how confidently we can assume or estimate is statistically significant
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