Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Research Methods
N/A
37
Social Work
Undergraduate 3
10/03/2011

Additional Social Work Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Definition
an approach to inquiry that attmepts to safeguard against errors commonly made in casual human inquiry
Term
paradigm
Definition
a fundamental model or frame of reference that shapes our observations and understandings
Term
positivism
Definition
a paradigm that emphasizes objectivity in our quest to observe and understand reality
Term
social constructivism
Definition
a paradigm that emphaizes multiple subjective realities and the impossibility o fbeing completely objective
Term
postmodernism
Definition
an extreme form of social constructivism that rejects the notion of an objective soical reality
Term
quantitative research methods
Definition
research methods that typically seek to produce precise and generalizable findings (NUMBERS)
Term
Qualitative resarch methods
Definition

research methods that are more flexible than quantitative methods, that allow research procedures to evolve as more observations are gathered. Tap the deeper meaning of particular human experiences. (TEXT)

 

Term
Interpretivism
Definition
a research paradigm that focuses on gaining an empathic understanding of how people feel inside, seeking to interpret individual's everyday experiences.
Term
Critical social science
Definition
a research paradigm distinguished by its focus on oppresion and its commitment to using research procedures to empower oppressed groups
Term
Feminist paradigm
Definition
a research paradigm distinguished by its commitment to using research procedures to address issues of concern to women and to empower women.
Term
Theory
Definition
a systematic set of interrelated statements intended to explain some aspect of social life or enrich our sense of how people conduct and find meaning in their daily lives
Term
inductive method
Definition
a research process based on inductive logic, in which the researcher begins with observations, seeks paterns in those observations, and generates tentative conclusions from those patterns
Term
deductive method
Definition
a research process based on deductive logic, in which the researcher begins with a theory, then derives hypotheses, and ultimately collects observations to test the hypotheses
Term
longitudinal studies
Definition
studies that conduct observations at different points in time
Term
concept
Definition
a mental image that symbolizes an idea, an object, an event, a behavior, or a person
Term
variable
Definition
a concept being investigated that is characterized by different attributes
Term
attributes
Definition
characteristics of persons or things
Term
relationship
Definition
variables changing together in a consistent, predicatable fashion
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a tentative and testable statement about how changes in one variable are expected to explain changes in another variable
Term
independent variable
Definition
a variable that explains or causes a dependent variable
Term
dependent variable
Definition
a variable that is being explained or caused by an independent variable
Term
nominal level of measurement
Definition
a level of measurement that describes variables (such as gender or ethnicity) whose different attributes are categorical only, and can be described in terms of how many, but not dgree of. (COMPRISES A LIST OF NAMES)
Term
Ordinal level of measurement
Definition
a level of measurement describing variables whose attributes mayb be rank ordered according to degree. (high, medium, low ; socioeconomic status)
Term
Interval level of measurement
Definition
a level of measurement that describes variables (such as IQ or Fahrenheit temp) whose attributes are rank ordered and have equal distances between adjacent attributes, but which do not  have a "true" zero point. (have all properties of nomibal and ordinal.
Term
Ratio level of measurement
Definition
a level of measurement that describes variables (such as age or number of children) whose attributes have all the qualities of interval measures and are also based on a "true zero" point
Term
How do social workers know things?
Definition
-education, experience, tradition, authority, common sense, popular media
Term
what does social work research seek to do?
Definition

-provide the practical knowledge that socal worker need to solve the problems the confront

 

-to give the field the information it needs to alleviate human suffering and promote social welfare

 

-to accomplish the same humanistic goals as social work practice.

 

-is compassionate, problem-solving, and practical

Term
why study research?
Definition

-compassion for our clients is the main reason for us to use research.

 

-understanding research methods and using reseach discriminately 

 

Term
about the scientific method...
Definition

-everything is open to question

-consider our "knowledge" to be provisional and subject to refutation

-search for evidence that is based on observation as the basis for knowledge

-calls for the replication of studies

Term
Steps in evidence based practice include
Definition

1.formulating a question

2.searching for evidence

3.critically appraising the studies you find

4.determining which evidence-based intervention is most appropriate for your clients

5.applying the evidence-based intervention

6.evaluating progress and providing feedback

Term
Research purposes for social work
Definition

1.exploration

2.description

3.explanation

4.evaluation

5.construction of measurement instruments

Term
cross sectional studies
Definition
examine phenomena at one point in time
Term
Practice models
Definition
psychosocial,functionalist, problem-solving,cognitive-behavioral,task-centered, case management,crisis intervention,ecological perspective, life model, generalist, empically based practice
Term
Phases in Research Process
Definition

Phase 1- Problem Formulation

Phase 2 - Designing the study

Phase 3 - Data collection

Phase 4 - data processing

Phase 5 - data analysis

Phase 6 - Interpreting the findings

Phase 7 - Writing the research report

Term
quantitative studies
Definition
description typically refers to surface attributes that can be easily quantified; objectivity, precision, and generalizability are paramount concerns.
Term
qualitative studies
Definition
description is more likely to involve a thicker examination of phenomena and their deeper meanings than generalizing with precision to a larger population
Term
Lit. Review
Definition
your review of peer reviewed information already published. used to support your theory about why your research is important.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!