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Research Methods
Final
6
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
12/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Experimental components
Definition
-Manipulate IV
-Random sampling
-control extraneous variables
Term
Types of IV
Definition
Environmental
Instructional
Invasive (drug/placebo)
Term
Threats to internal validity
Definition
Biased assignment
attrition - loss or participants
pretest sensitization
history
maturation
design confounds
Term
Sources of Error Variance
Definition
Individual differences
transient states (Mood, physical conditions)
Environmental
Differential treatment
Measurement error
Term
Minimizing error variance
Definition
use homogeneous sample
aside from IV, treat participant same
hold lab conditions constant
standardize all procedures
use reliable measurement procedures
Term
T-test
Definition
m1-m2/sq(s1/n1 + s2/n2)
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