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Research Methodology
Psychological Processes:Psychology in Action/HUFFMAN/Chapter 1
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/22/2010

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Cards

Term
Humanistic Perspective
Definition
People are naturally positice and growth oriented
Term
Major emphasis of the Neuroscience/Biopsychology perspective:
Definition
Genetic & Biological processes in the brain and nervous system
Term
Negative Correlation
Definition
2 Variables that move in opposite directions from each other: as 1 variable increases...the other decreases
Term
Major emphasis of Psychoanalytic Perspective:
Definition
Unconscious Conflicts
Term

Define:

Experimental Group

Control Group

Definition

Experimental Group: has the independent variable introduced to it;

Control Group is treated IDENTICALLY to the experimental group but does NOT have the independent variable introduced.

Term
Double-Blind Study
Definition
A type of study in which NEITHER the experimenter nor the participant know to which group the participant belongs to.
Term
Correlational Research
Definition
A type of research done to see if a relationship exists between 2 or more variables
Term
Positive correlation
Definition
2 variables moving in the same direction: they can increase or decrease TOGETHER
Term
COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
Definition
Thoughts, perceptions and information processing
Term

Independent Variable:

 

Dependent Variable

Definition

Independent Variable: the variable that is manipulated by the experimenter;

 

Dependent Variable: the observed variable that is MEASURED by the experimenter: not the results/outcome of the study

Term

What type of statement(s) are permitted by:

1) Experimental methods:

2) Descriptive/Correlational methods:

Definition

1) Experimental methods:

1 Variable causes, affects or influences the other.

 

2) Descriptive/Correlational methods:

-There is a non causal relationship between 2 variables: you can not say that 1variable causes, affects or influences the other;

-Can predit

Term
Behavioral Perspective
Definition
Objective, observed environmental influences on overt behavior.
Term

Defining characterisitc of:

1) Descriptive/Correlational methodology and

2) Experimental Methodology

Definition

1) Descriptive/ Correlational Methodology: simply OBSERVE variables

 

2) Experimental Methodology: manipulate variables

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