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Research Julia Gardner February 2014
Research Methods
26
Other
Graduate
02/03/2014

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Cards

Term
Pseudoscience
Definition

Claims to be scientific but is not.

 

 

 

 

 



                                                              (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
Interval data
Definition

Scores having equal distance between each group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                              (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
Interjudge reliability
Definition

The level of agreement multiple judges have on the same occurance. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                          (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
AVONA
Definition

Analysis of variance

A statistical measure of the differences among groups when there are two or more groups.

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                        (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
Cross-sectional design
Definition
"Designs that entail samplingto enroll participants who may be likely to have the condition and who are administered an accepted gold standard for the condition" (Haynes & Johnson, 2009).
Term
Construct validity
Definition
"The degree with which an instrument rationally and empirically measures a theoretical construct" (Haynes & Johnson, 2009).
Term
Independent variable
Definition

The variable causing the affects on the dependent variable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                   (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
History threat
Definition

 

When the outcome of the study is threatened by participants being sampled multiple time.

Term
Mode
Definition

The score that occurs most in the distribution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                   (Haynes & Johnson, 2009)

Term
Matching
Definition
Grouping of participants to make the groups similar in specific areas.
Term
Positive skew
Definition
"A distribution in which the mode and the median are below the mean" (Haynes & Johnson, 2009).
Term
Validity
Definition
The amount the product measures what it says it measures.
Term
Triple blind study
Definition
Researchers, participants, and the people who anaylze the data do not know who has been assigned to which group.
Term
Standard deviation
Definition
"A measure of variability in a distribution" (Haynes & Johnson, 2009).
Term
Single blind
Definition
A design in which the participants do not know if they are in the control or experiment group.
Term
Mean
Definition
The average of a set of numbers.
Term
Null hypothesis
Definition
A prediction that there is not a relationship between the the variables.
Term
Dependent variable
Definition
The variale that the independent variables have the effect on.
Term
Ex post Facto
Definition
A study done on events that have already happened.
Term
Correlation
Definition
A correlation is a relationship between the variables but not a definate cause/effect.
Term
ABA
Definition

Study consisting of

A- Determining baseline/no treatment

B - Treatment

A - Baseline/no treatment

Term
Maturation
Definition
normal growth and change
Term
Attrition
Definition
Participants drop out of the study.
Term
Rosenthal effect
Definition
The researcher's personality influences the experiment.
Term
r values
Definition

0 - no relationship

1 - strong positive relationship

-1 - strong negative relationship

Term

Resources



Haynes, W. O., & Johnson, C. E. (2009). Understand research and evidence-based practice in communication disorders. Boston: Pearson.

Definition
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