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Research Definitions Midterm 1
Nursing Research Class
19
Other
Undergraduate 3
10/20/2011

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Term
Research
Definition
Systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methds to answer questions and solve problems
Term
Nursing Research
Definition
Systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy evidence about issues of importance to the nursing profession, including nursing practice, education, administration, and informatics
Term
Clinical Nursing Research
Definition
Research designed to guide nursing practice and to improve the health and quality of life of nurses' clients.
Term
Evidence-based practice (EBP)
Definition
The use of best clinical evidence in making patient care decisions, and such evidence typically comes from research conducted by nurses and other health care professionals.
Term
National Institute of Nursing Reseach (NINR)
Definition
put nursing research more into the mainstream of research activities
Term
Systemic Review
Definition
A rigorous and systematic synthesis of research findings on a research question
Term
Trends for the 21st century for nursing research
Definition

1. Heightened focus on EBP

2. Stronger ebidence base through more rigorous methods and multiple, confirmatory strategies

3. Greater emphasis on systematic reviews

4. Strengthening of multidisciplinary collaboration

5. Expanded dissemination of research findings

6. Increasing the visibility of nursing research

7. Increased focus on cultural issues and health disparities

8. Expanded local research in health care settings

8.

Term
Global nursing Priorities (10)
Definition

1. Health Promotion and disease prevention

2. promotion of health of vulnerable and marginalized communities

3. Patient safety

4. Development of EBP and translational research

5. Promotion of the health and well-being of older people

6. Patient-ventered care and care coordination

7. Pallative and end-of-life care

8. Care implications of genetic testing and therapeutics

9. Capacity development of nurse researchers

10. nurses working environments

Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
Process of developing generalizations from specific observations... ex. observing the anxious behaviour of hospitalized children en conclude that in general seperation from their parents is stressful
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Process of developing specific predictions from general principles... Ex. seperation anxiety that occurs in children, thne we might predict that children in a local hospital whose parents do not room-in will manifest symptoms of stress
Term
Bench-Marking Data
Definition
Provide information on rates of something and can serve as a guide in evaluating clinical practices
Term
Quality Improvement and Risk Data
Definition

ex. med error reports

Used to assess practices and determine the need for practice changes

Term
Paradigm
Definition
World view, a general perspective on the complexitie of the real world
Term
Positivism
Definition
Reflection of a broader cultural phenomeno that emphasizes the rational and the scientific.
Term
Determinism
Definition
The positivists belief that phenomena are not haphazard or random, but rather have antecedent causes
Term
Naturalistic Paradigm/ Construcitvist paradigm
Definition
Reality is multiple and subjective, mentally constructed by individuals
Term
Research Methods
Definition
Techniques researchers use to structure a study and to gather and analyze information relevant to the research question. Typically focuses on differences between quantitative research, and qualitative research.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
Entails a set of orderly, disciplined procedures used to acquire information.
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