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reproductive
reproductive system
40
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/19/2012

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Term
The irregular ridge on the midline of the scrotum, formed from fusion of the urethral folds during development is the
Definition
raphe
Term
In the testis, sperm cells develop in the
Definition

seminiferous tubules
Term
The leftover portion of the process vaginalis that covers the testes is the
Definition

tunica vaginalis
Term
Large cells that nourish developing sperm cells and form the blood-testes barrier are
Definition
Sertoli cells
Term
Given these cells: 

1. primary spermatocytes
2. secondary spermatocytes
3. Spermatids
4. Spermatogonia
5. sperm cells.

Arrange the cells in the order in which they are produced during spermatogenesis.
[image]
Definition

4,1,2,3,5
Term
From each primary spermatocyte, __________ sperm cell(s) is (are) produced; from each primary oocyte, __________ secondary oocyte(s) is (are) produced.
Definition

4, 1
Term
A comma-shaped structure on the posterior testis; maturation of sperm cells occurs here:
Definition
epididymis
[image]
Term
From the ejaculatory duct, sperm cells travel directly into the
Definition
prostatic part of the urethra
Term
The cap (formed from the corpus spongiosum) over the distal end of the penis is the
Definition

glans
Term
Erectile columns that form the dorsal surface and sides of the penis are the 
Definition
corpora cavernosa
Term
Which of these structures contributes the greatest percentage to semen?
Definition

seminal vesicles
Term
This hormone is released from the hypothalamus and stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary
Definition
GnRH
Term
__________ , which is secreted by the placenta, stimulates the synthesis and secretion of testosterone before birth
Definition

HCG
Term

Testosterone has a negative-feedback effect on
Definition

GnRH secretion,FSH secretion,


LH secretion
Term
In the male, the process in which sperm cells, secretions of the prostate, and secretions of the seminal vesicles accumulate in the prostatic urethra is called
Definition
emission
Term
The visceral peritoneum covering the surface of the ovary is
Definition
germinal epithelium
Term
At birth, a girl has in her ovaries many __________ that have started meiosis but stopped at prophase I.
Definition

primary oocytes
Term
A primary oocyte divides to produce a(n)
Definition

secondary oocyte,
polar body
 
Term
The layer of clear, viscous fluid that is deposited around a primary oocyte is the
Definition
zona pellucida
Term
The innermost cells of the cumulus mass are called the
Definition
corona radiata
Term
In the process of oogenesis, a polar body
Definition

is formed before fertilization,

is formed after fertilization
Term
During ovulation, a(n) __________ is released from the ovary.
Definition
secondary oocyte
Term
After ovulation, the granulosa cells of the follicle develop into a glandular structure called the
Definition

corpus luteum
Term
The funnel-shaped end of the uterine tube (fallopian tube) is the
Definition

infundibulum
Term
The large, superior, rounded portion of the uterus is the
Definition

fundus
Term
The innermost layer of the uterus is the
Definition
endometrium
Term
Which of these layers is shed during menses?
Definition

functional layer of endometrium
Term
The superior, domed portion of the vagina is called the
Definition

fornix
Term
In the female, erectile tissue that corresponds to the corpus spongiosum in the male is the
Definition

bulb of the vestibule
Term
Concerning the breasts:
Definition

they are attached to fascia over the pectoralis major muscles by mammary (Cooper's) ligaments
Term
The first episode of menstrual bleeding is called
Definition

menarche
Term
During the menstrual cycle, the time between the ending of menses and ovulation is called the
Definition

follicular phase
[image]
Term
Which of these events is NOT correctly matched with the time when it occurs?
Definition
LH surge - day 21
Term
The hormone responsible for ovulation is
[image]
Definition

LH
Term
In the menstrual cycle, progesterone levels are highest during
Definition
the secretory phase
Term
The cause of menses in the menstrual cycle is
Definition

decreased progesterone and estrogen secretion by the ovary
Term
A woman with a typical 28-day menstrual cycle is most likely to become pregnant from sexual intercourse occurring on days
Definition
9-14
Term
While the follicle is developing, a positive-feedback loop occurs in which __________ stimulates the follicle, which increases the secretion of __________, which stimulates GnRH secretion.
[image]
Definition
FSH, estrogen
Term
After fertilization, development of a full-term fetus depends upon
Definition
release of HCG by the trophoblast to maintain the corpus luteum
Term
During sexual intercourse, oxytocin and __________ both stimulate smooth muscle contractions in the uterus and uterine tubes.
Definition

prostaglandins
[image]
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