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Reproductive system Path 2
Path 2 reproductive system
59
Education
Professional
05/15/2012

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Term
This disease can involve the uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries or a combination of those organs?
Definition
PID
Term
PID is caused by?
Definition
sexually transmitted micro-organisms (gonorrhea or chlamydia)
Term
descent of the bladder and the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal canal is known as a?
Definition
cystocele
Term
Bulging of the rectum and posterior vaginal wall down into the vaginal canal is known as?
Definition
rectocele
Term
herniation of the rectouterine pouch into the retovaginal septum is known as?
Definition
enterocele
Term
Descent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal?
Definition
uterine prolapse
Term
Adenomyosis is caused by?
Definition
repeated pregnancies
Term
amenorrhea could be a sign of?
Definition
corpus luteum cyst
Term
Dysmenorrhea could be a sign of?
Definition
adenomyosis
Term
Ovarian cyst, follicular cyst, corpus luteum cyst, endometrial polyps, leiomyomas, adenomyosis andendometriosis are all?
Definition
benign lesions
Term
Endometrial cancer can be caused by?
Definition
obesity, no pregnancies, early menarche, late menopause, tamoxifen, unopposed estrogen replacement
Term
Cervical cancer can be caused by?
Definition
STD, HPV, multiple sex partners, smoking, diet and vitamin deficiencies
Term
Vulvar cancer is caused by?
Definition
HPV infection
Term
Vaginal cancer is caused by?
Definition
Previous cervical cancer and nonsteroidal estrogens
Term
Placenta previa is when?
Definition
placenta is implanted in the lower segment of the uterus
Term
Abruptio placentae is?
Definition
premature detachment of the normally situated placenta from the uterus
Term
preeclampsia is?
Definition
development of htn with proteinuria or edema or both during pregnancy
Term
eclampsia is?
Definition
occurrence of one or more convulsions in a patient with preeclampsia.
Term
ectopic pregnancy is?
Definition
impregnated ovum outside the cavity of the uterus
Term
spermatocele is?
Definition
cyst located etween the head of the epididymis and the testes
Term
varicocele is?
Definition
abnormal dilation of a vein within the spermatic cord - mostly left side
Term
cryptorchidism is?
Definition
one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum
Term
Torsion of testis is?
Definition
testis rotates onits vascular pedicle thus interrupting blood supply
Term
epididymitis occurs in?
Definition
sexually active young males
Term
Symptoms of urge to urinate frequently, delay in starting urination, decreased stream are all signs of?
Definition
BPH
Term
Infection of urinary tract that tends to occur in men who are between 30-50 years of age is known as?
Definition
acute bacterial prostatitis.
Term
Papules that erode into painful ulcers, superficial exudate; painful lymphadenopathy describe what disease?
Definition
Chancroid
Term
Nonpainful chancre at site of invasion; secondary systemic involvement with skin rash and lymphadenopathy describe what disease?
Definition
syphilis
Term
The major complications of this disease cause destructive lesions in the cardiovascular and nervous systems; congenital dental deformations and destructive bone lesions?
Definition
syphilis
Term
Can be asymptomatic; urethritis; cervicitis; mucopurulent discharge; anorectal infection; pharyngitis are manifestions of what disease?
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
epididymitis and lymphangitis; salpingitis; infertility; disseminated blood stream infection; neonatal blindness are complications of what disease?
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
gonorrhea, syphilis, chancroid, bacterial vaginosis, granuloma inguinale and urogenital infections (lymphogranuloma venereum, chlamydia trachomatis) are all types of _____________?
Definition
bacterial STDs
Term
Painless,indurated, subcutaneous nodules of distal penis and introitus are manifestions of a disease that is predominant in the tropical climates?
Definition
granuloma inguinale
Term
This STD is commonly associated with other STDs; purulent discharge; cervicitis; urethritis; proctitis; newborn conjunctivitis and pneumonia?
Definition
Urogenial infections (lymphogranuloma venereum and chlamydia trachomatis)
Term
Major complications of this STD is epididymitis, Reiter syndrome, arthritis, disrupted lymph node functions, meningitis or pneumonia?
Definition
urogenital infections (lymphogranuloma venereum or chlamydia trachomatis)
Term
Genital herpes, herpes simplex virus, condylomata acuminata, HPV, molluseum contagiosum, and molluscum contagiosum virus are all __________?
Definition
Viral STDs
Term
Manifestation of this STD is painful blister-like lesions on external genitalia and genital tract?
Definition
Genital Herpes
Term
A major complication of this STD is spontaneous abortion, neonatal morbidity and mortality from CNS involvement?
Definition
Genital herpes, herpes simplex virus
Term
Manifestation of soft, skin-colored single or clustered growths indicate what STD?
Definition
Condylomata acuminata, HPV
Term
A major complication of this STD is cervical cancer, anorectal and penile cancer?
Definition
Condylomata acuminata and HPV
Term
Manifestation of flesh-colored papules with a thick, creamy core describe what STD?
Definition
Molluseum contagiosum, molluscum contagiosum virus
Term
Trichomoniasis, scabies and pediculosis pubis (crabs) are all ____?
Definition
parasitic STDs
Term
Manifestation of erythematous vaginal walls, vaginal discharge, pruritus, painful intercourse and dysuria indicate what STD?
Definition
Trichomoniasis
Term
manifestation of intense pruritus?
Definition
scabies
Term
Manifestation of pruritus?
Definition
crabs (pediculosis pubis)
Term
These STDs are transmitted by anal-oral or genital-anal contact?
Definition
Shigellosis, giardiasis and Amebiasis
Term
Hepatitis B transmission modes?
Definition
needle puncture, blood transfusions, cuts, perinatal transmission
Term
Manifestations of Hepatitis B?
Definition
rash, urticaria, polyarthralgia, arthritis, jaundice, liver enlargement with infected body fluids and neonatal death.
Term
CMV transmission modes?
Definition
interpersonal contact or direct transfer of cells or body flids, perinatal transmission
Term
Manifestations of CMV?
Definition
Mild subclinical illness, life-threatening in the immunocompromised; congenitally infected may have hepatosplenomegaly and neurologic defects
Term
The most common bacterial STD in the US?
Definition
chlamydia
Term
Most prevalent infectious genital ulceration in the US?
Definition
genital herpes
Term
Condylomata acuminata is also known as?
Definition
genital warts
Term
Condylomata acuminata is caused by?
Definition
HPV
Term
Moluscum contagiosum can be transmitted how?
Definition
skin-to-skin, swimming pools, towels, gym equipment
Term
Amebiasis is usually transmitted via?
Definition
contaminated drinking water, but can be transmitted sexually
Term
Six types of viruses are responsible for?
Definition
hepatitis A, B, C, D E AND G
Term
This hepatitis is known to be sexually transmitted?
Definition
Hepatitis B
Term
This hepatitis might be considered an STD because of oral-anal transmission?
Definition
Hepatitis A
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