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Reproduction and Endocrinology
MOD F, Unit 2, Theory
55
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/17/2010

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Term
Fimbriae
Definition
Finger like processes that work to propel the discharged ovum into the tube where ciliary action aids in moving it toward the uterus
Term
Perineum
Definition
Composed of muscle covered with skin between the vulva and the anus
Term
Episiotomy
Definition
Incision of the perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum and to prevent facilitate delivery
Term
Oophoritis
Definition
Inflammation of an ovary
Term
Hydrocele
Definition
Collection of serous fluid in a sac-like cavity, usually in the testicles
Term
Orchidotomy
Definition
Surgical excision of a testicle
Term
Condom
Definition
Thin flexible sheath put over the penis to prevent pregnancy and STI's
Term
Phimosis
Definition
Condition of narrowing of the opening of the prepuce wherein the foreskin cannot be drawn back over the glans penis
Term
Trisomy
Definition
A genetic condition of having 3 chromosomes instead of 2, the condition causes various birth defects
Term
Spermaturia
Definition
Discharge of semen in the urine
Term
Castrate
Definition
To remove the testicles or ovaries; to geld or spay
Term
Condyloma
Definition
Wart growth on the external genitalia
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
Highly contagious venereal disease of the genital mucous membrane of either sex
Term
Phase II-"ovulation"
Definition
High level of estrogen stimulate release of LH which causes teh follicle to rupture and release ovum about day 14 of cycle
Term
Phase IV- "Menstruation"
Definition
Endometrium deteriorates and sloughs off with blood as the menstrual flow about 28th day of cycle
Term
Hysteroscopy
Definition
Scope used to look at the endometrium to remove polyps and fibroids
Term
Cystocele
Definition
Bulging of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder into the vagina.
Term
Endometriosis
Definition
Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus
Term
Primigravida
Definition
A woman in her first pregnancy
Term
Nullipara
Definition
A women who has borne no offspring
Term
Nulligravida
Definition
a women who has never conceived a child
Term
Mittelschmerz
Definition
Pain before menstruation, usually during ovulation
Term
APGAR scores
Definition
A system of evaluation a newborn's physical condition by assigning a value to each of the 5 criteria.
Term
Fraternal twins
Definition
Either of two twins who developed from two separate fertilized eggs
Term
Maternal (Identical) twins
Definition
One ovum is fertilized by one sperm and early cell division froms two independent groups of cells
Term
Asexual
Definition
When an organism reproduces by simply dividing into two cells
Term
Sexual
Definition
Requires a male and female cell to unite into one single cell
Term
Menopause
Definition
Cessation of the monthly flow, also called climacteric
Term
Menarche
Definition
The beginning of the monthly flow, menses
Term
Polyps
Definition
Growth attached by a slender stem to the membrane
Term
Uterine Cancer
Definition
Sumptoms include unterine enlargement and unusual bleeding
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
Infection due to bacterias, chemical irritation (i.e, soaps, hormonal changes)
Term
Ovarian Cyst
Definition
Fluid filled sac on an ovary
Term
Fibroids
Definition
Smooth benign tumors formed of muscle cells
Term
Epididymitis
Definition
Inflammation of the epididymis
Term
Vas Deferens
Definition
Slim muscular tube, about 45cm in length and is a continuation of the epididymis
Term
Zygote
Definition
Fertilized ovum. A zygote is produced by the union of two gametes
Term
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Definition
BPH
Term
Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Definition
HSV-2
Term
Transurethral Resection
Definition
TUR
Term
Dilation and Curettage
Definition
D&C
Term
Last Menstrual Period
Definition
LMP
Term
Another name for the Cowper's gland
Definition
Bulbourethral
Term
What are smooth benign tumors formed of muscle cells called?
Definition
Fibroids
Term
What is having 3 chromosomes instead of 2 called?
Definition
Trisomy
Term
What is the medical term for removal of a testicle
Definition
Castrate or Orchidectomy
Term
What is the medical definition of phimosis
Definition
A condition where the male foreskin can't be fully retracted from the head of the penis
Term
What is serous fluid in a sac-like cavity called?
Definition
Hydrocele
Term
What shape is the Prostate gland?
Definition
Walnut shaped
Term
What are some symptoms of pregnancy?
Definition
Missed period
Breast tenderness
Morning sickness
Polyuria
Fatigue
Term
What are some symptoms of pregnancy?
Definition
Missed period
Breast tenderness
Morning sickness
Polyuria
Fatigue
Term
When can you hear the fetal heartbeat?
Definition
14-18 weeks
Term
What are some symptoms of Mittelschmerz?
Definition
Painful cramping
lightheadedness
Syncope
Term
Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa is usually due to what?
Definition
Vaginitis, an infection due to bacterias
Term
Which hormones are responsible for secondary sex characteristics?
Definition
Males=Testosterone
Females=Progesterone/Estrogen
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