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Repetition
Forms Of Repetition
27
Literature
Undergraduate 1
08/09/2014

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Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
The term anadiplosis is a Greek word which means “to reduplicate”. It refers to the repetition of a word or words in successive clauses in such a way that the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of words at the start of clauses or verses
Term
Antistasis
Definition
Repetition of word s or phrases in opposite sense
Term
Diacope
Definition
Repetition of words broken by some other words
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
Repetition of same words at the end and start of a sentence
Term
Epimone
Definition
Repetition of a phrase (usually a question) to stress a point
Term
Epiphora
Definition
Repetition of the same word at the end of each clause
Term
Gradatio
Definition
A construction in poetry where the last word of one clause becomes the first of the next and so on
Term
Negative-Positive Restatement
Definition
Repetition of an idea first in negative terms and then in positive terms
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
Repetition of words of the same root with different endings
Term
Symploce
Definition
It is a combination of anaphora and epiphora in which repetition is both at the end and at the beginning
Term
Broken-Record Response
Definition

The conversational strategy of forestalling further discussion by repeating the same phrase or sentence over and over.

Depending on the circumstances, the broken-record response may be a negative politeness strategy or a comparatively tactful way of avoiding an argument or a power struggle.

Term
Double Copula
Definition
The use of two successive copular verbs (most often, but not exclusively, repetition of the linking verb is) when only one is needed. The double copula is also known as "ISIS," "double-is," and the "reduplicative copula."
Term
Echo utterance
Definition
Speech that repeats, in whole or in part, what has just been said by another speaker.
Term
Commoratio
Definition
Repetition of an idea several times in different words
Term
Epizeuxis
Definition

Repetition of a word for emphasis (usually with no words in between).
This device appears often in song lyrics, as in these opening lines from Ani DiFranco's "Back, Back, Back":

Back back back in the back of your mind
are you learning an angry language,   
Term
Elegant variation
Definition
A phrase coined by Henry W. Fowler in The King's English (1906) and used again in Modern English Usage (1926) to refer to the excessive use of synonyms to mean a single thing.
Term
Monologophobia
Definition

A fear of using a word more than once in a single sentence or paragraph.

The term monologophobia was coined by New York Times editor Theodore M. Bernstein in The Careful Writer, 1965.

Term
Padding
Definition
In composition, the practice of adding needless or repetitive information to sentences and paragraphs--often for the purpose of meeting a minimum word count. Phrasal verb: pad out. Also called filler.
Term
Semantic Satiation
Definition
A phenomenon whereby the uninterrupted repetition of a word eventually leads to a sense that the word has lost its meaning.
Term
Ploce
Definition

A rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or name, often with a different sense, after the intervention of one or more other words.

Ploce may also refer to (1) repetition of the same word under different forms (also known as polyptoton), (2) repetition of a proper name, or (3) any repetition of a word or phrase broken up by other words (also known as diacope).

Term
Needless Repetition!
Definition
"Moore's sentence imposed the maximum 24-month sentence under federal sentencing guidelines."
("Man Sentenced to 24 Months in Paula Deen Extortion Bid." Savannah Morning News, September 17, 2013)
Term
Antistrophe
Definition
repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses; ex- Japan invaded Manchukuo- without warning. Italy invaded Ethiopia- without warning.
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural (John Henry Newman: "And to set forth the right standard, and to train according to it, and to help forward all students towards it according to their various capacities, this I conceive to be the business of a University.")
Term
Alliteration
Definition
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, especially in stressed syllables, with changes in the intervening consonants; eg. "A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid." (Matthew 5:14b)
Term
Consonance
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of a word, e.g., east, west, best, test, trust, burst
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