Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osmotic diuretic --> increased urine flow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osmotic diuretic --> increased urine flow (used for increased intraocular pressure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osmotic diuretic --> increased urine flow (used for increased intraocular pressure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ethacrynic acid (and differences from other drugs in its class) |
|
Definition
like loop diuretic
NOT sulfa drug!!
more ototoxicity, less hyperuricemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
K+ sparing diuretic
blocks sodium channel directly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
K+ sparing diuretic
blocks sodium channel directly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
K+ sparing diuretic
aldosterone receptor antagonist |
|
|
Term
| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor side effects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| loop diuretic side effects |
|
Definition
OH DANG!
ototoxocity
hypokalemia
dehydration
allergy (sulfa)
nephritis (interstitial)
gout |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hyperGLUC!
glucose
lipids
uric acid
calcium --> increased bone density!!
hypokalemia, hyponatremia, alkalosis |
|
|
Term
| K+ sparing diuretic side effects |
|
Definition
hyperkalemia
anti-androgen effects (i.e. gynecomastia for aldosterone receptor antagonists) |
|
|
Term
| ACE inhibitor side effects |
|
Definition
CAPTOPRIL
Cough
Angioedema
(no p)
Taste changes
hypOtension -- first dose!! esp if on diuretic!!
Pregnancy problems
Rash
Increased renin
Lower angiotensin II
hyperkalemia
do NOT use in bilateral renal artery stenosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Taste changes
hypOtension -- first dose!! esp if on diuretic!!
Pregnancy problems
Rash
Increased renin
Increased angiotensin II
hyperkalemia
do NOT use in bilateral renal artery stenosis |
|
|
Term
| what do ACEi/ARBs do for the heart?? |
|
Definition
| prevent remodeling from HTN |
|
|
Term
| how much increase in creatinine do you expect from ACEi/ARB?? |
|
Definition
| 30% in 2-5 days, then stabilize in 2-3 wks, reversible!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| weird osmotic diuretic uses (2) and reasoning |
|
Definition
| shock, drug overdose --> to prevent acute renal failure |
|
|
Term
| continous leuprolide course |
|
Definition
| transient increase in androgens (start up flare), then decreased androgens |
|
|
