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Renaissance
Renaissance
34
Agriculture
Not Applicable
03/31/2016

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Cards

Term
The city of Florence was headed by the ___________ family that did lose power at one time to a Dominican monk but gained it back after he was burned at the stake.
Definition
Medici
Term
Increase in _________ was a huge factor for why and where the Renaissance started.
Definition
Wealth
Term
Francesco Sforza lead a band of mercenaries to take over the city of ________ located in Northern Italy at the crossroads between the coast and the Alpine Pass.
Definition
Milan
Term
Characteristics of the Renaissance was an urban society that was __________ or non-religious.
Definition
Secular
Term
Renaissance means ________, specifically of _________ and ________ cultures.
Definition
rebirth; Greek and Roman
Term
Machiavelli wrote "The ________" which was about how a ruler should get and keep power.
Definition
Prince
Term
In Machiavelli's book, he argues that rulers ought to be _______ rather than _________ in order to avoid being used by people.
Definition
feared; loved
Term
Christine de Pizan wrote The Books of the City Ladies which was argued against _________.
Definition
Sexism
Term
[image]
Definition
Da Vinci's Mona Lisa
Term
[image]
Definition
Massaccio's Fresco
Term
[image]
Definition
Van Eyck's Oil Painting (Arnolfini Portrait)
Term
[image]
Definition
Durer's Adoration of the Magi
Term
[image]
Definition
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel
Term
[image]
Definition
Michelangelo's David
Term
[image]
Definition
Donatello's St. Mark
Term
Chaucer wrote the ____________ ________ about 29 pilgrims traveling to St. Thomas a Becket's tomb.
Definition
Canterbury Tales
Term
_________ wrote the Divine Comedy including 3 parts of Hell (Inferno- 9 circles), Purgatory, and Heaven
Definition
Dante
Term
Luther viewed that it was impossible to do enough good works in order to gain salvation and concluded that we only need _____ which he called, "justification by ______ alone." (same answer for both blanks
Definition
Faith
Term
One of the biggest issues Luther had with the Church was the practice of selling ___________ that were said to be able to lessen your punishment for your sins, most infamously sold by Johann Tetzel.
Definition
Indulgences
Term
Luther was able to spread his works and teachings due to a new invention called the ______ _____, invented by Johannes __________.
Definition
printing press; Gutenburg
Term
On ____________ 31, ________, Luther nails his ____ _______ to the door of the local church that listed his 'protest' against the Church.
Definition
October 1517; 95 Theses
Term
After a war with the German princes, Charles V signed a peace treaty that recognized the Lutheran faith and said the princes (not the people) could choose to be Lutheran or Catholic. What was that peace called?
• Peace of Westphalia
• Peace of Versailles
• Peace of Augsburg
• Peace of Milan
Definition
• Peace of Augsburg
Term
Luther believed that everyone was capable of reading and interpreting the Bible. In order to make this a reality for most Germans, Luther rewrote the Bible in the __________.
Definition
vernacular
Term
Martin Luther was a German monk and professor at the U. of Wittenberg that founded the 1st Protestant faith called ___________.
Definition
Luthernism
Term
Desiderus _________ was a Christian Humanist that wanted to reform the Church from the inside and ended up, "laying the egg that Luther Hatched."
Definition
Erasmus
Term
After Luther refuses to recant his views, Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (Charles I of Spain) issued the ______ of _______ that made all of Luther's work illegal and ordered to be burned and Luther an outlaw.
Definition
Edict of Worms
Term
After the 1st Protestant surge failed in Zurich, Switzerland, ______ _______ creates his version in Geneva that was very strict and believed that an all-knowing God had everything planned out which is called ______________.
Definition
John Calvin; Predestation
Term
After Edward VI of England dies at the age of 16, the crown passes to his oldest sister who wanted to return to Catholicism. She burned more than 300 Protestants at the stake which earned her the nickname, "_______ _______."
Definition
Bloody Mary
Term
Pope Paul III pushed the Catholic Church to reform by calling the _______ _________ in 1537 which identified the issues with the Church were due to popes' corrupt policies.
Definition
Reform Commission
Term
In England _______ ____ wanted to divorce his wife Catherine; however, the Pope refused to annul or make invalid the marriage. In response he made his own church called the _________ of _______.
Definition
Henry VIII; Church of England
Term
___________ were a Protestant group that believed in separation of Church and State, church (belief) was voluntary, and baptism should happen as an adult like Jesus
Definition
Anabaptists
Term
One of the reasons the Catholic Church resurges after the Reformation is because of a group called the ________ headed by Ignatius of Loyola that vowed to follow the pope.
Definition
Jesuits
Term
After the popes' corrupt policies were identified as the issue, the Church called the Council of _______ for 18 years to fix problems and reaffirm beliefs, overall strengthening the Church.
Definition
Trent
Term
In Zurich, Switzerland, Ulrich _________ developed his own version of Protestantism where relics and images were removed and mass was replaced with readings, prayer, and sermon.
Definition
Zwingli
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