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A legal incorporation name of a group of people in many tribes around the country that consume peyote. |
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An outlawed drug
mescaline in it
hallucinogen |
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“ peyote cult springs from human suffering. The suffering of Indians at the hands of American society.”
Its americans fault they need peyote
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peyote is a “ crisis religion” arising from contact and conflict
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| The Peyote cult = a crisis cult |
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| combining two traditions to make a third |
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| christianity + indian = _______ |
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| How many tribes in the US and Canada are allowed to consume Peyote? |
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| NAC is a "religion of the opressed" |
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| NAC is a "revitalization movement" |
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| Peyote possesses varied and valuable medicinal properties in a time of prayer and contemplation |
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| Wrote "The Teachings of Don Juan" |
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| Peyote's arrival in North America |
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| Came to US around 1870 through the Comanche and Kiowa tribes in Oklahoma |
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| what year was the NAC legally recognized |
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| Tribe that NAC is most popular among |
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Navajo
sometimes referred to as peyotists
largest tribe is 250K |
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| 4 ways in which peyote is consumed |
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Button
Tea
Gruel (porridge)
Chew it, spit into hands, and rub over body |
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| peyote is comparable to ______ |
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| ipicac - makes you want to throw up |
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| NAC and Christianity both have _____ |
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| Most common branch of NAC is ______. another branch is _______ |
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| person that leads the ceremony. he will take you down "Peyote Road" |
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| elements of a Peyote prayer session |
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| Gourd rattle, eaglebone whistle, drum, feathered fan, fire, water, rolling paper, tobacco |
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| takes care of fire and guards tipi door |
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| female relative of the roadman |
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| peyote ceremony begins with _____ |
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| led Steltenkamps peyote ceremony. 80 years old. |
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| events at a peyote ceremony |
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| prayer, singing, eating peyote, contemplation |
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| very organized. speak of sacrapents and preach the gospel |
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| "to go" boxes after a peyote ceremony |
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| Kiowa origin story of Peyote |
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| young pregnant woman got seperated on a food gathering expedition. she was lost, bore child, and was soon in bad health. she was led to peyote plant, ate some, gained strength, found her people, and instructed them about peyote |
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most common
use a crescent shaped alter
older/more traditional
use term "road man"
use native language
more syncrenistic
simpler |
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horseshoe alter
use term "minister"
more christian
strict moral code
gospel songs in english
no tobacco smoking
bible in use |
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| originated crossfire traditions |
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| similarities of halfmoon and crossfire |
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- divine role of peyote and its power to teach and heal
- opposed use of liquor
- peyote used to concentrate, not hallucinate
- service are usually on saturday nights, called meetings
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| periods of peyote meeting |
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- sunset to midnight
- midnight to 3
- 3 to dawn
- dawn to morning
song sung between each one |
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remedy for sickness
induce vomiting |
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| "white people talk about Jesus, we talk to him" |
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| Custer's age significance |
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| 23 years old, youngest general |
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1868
cheyenne indians were forced off the reservation into OK territory |
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| leader during battle of washita |
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| Battle of Washita outcome |
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| custer was successful. indian loss |
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| death song - sang before death |
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| custer took them to fight at little big horn |
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| Custers men were wiped out |
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50 miles from WJU
Custer was born here |
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| led soldiers against little turtle in Indiana |
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Indiana
623 soldiers killed (largest # of military deaths) |
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| the 9/11 of that time period |
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Killed in Fort Robinson in 1877
army soldier killed him with a bayonet
greatest of the Indians today |
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| Black Elk came home from Europe and the _____ ______ was sweeping the tribes |
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Black Elk Speaks used this phrase
Popular among indians everywhere
Black Elk never said it
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Started the Ghost Dance
he was a con man
he could "make the sun disappear"
AKA wovoka |
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| Whites and blacks would go away, Indian dead will arise, Buffalo would return, and life will return as it once was |
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racist old man
Republican Alaska Rep. |
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| Catholic Priest at wounded knee battle |
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| got in trouble for letting his troops intermingle with the Indians |
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| wrote Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee |
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| keeper of the sacred pipe |
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| led the branch davidians - an offshoot of 7th day adventists |
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with actor val kilmer
plays an agent |
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| indian woman found dead at pine ridge |
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leader of manderson community
catholic that told black elk to drop medicine man stuff |
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| close friend of black elk, baptized him |
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| assigned christian denominations to indian groups |
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| custers died at the battle of |
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| Black Elk at Little big horn |
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10 years old
scalped a soldier |
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| what was done to dead soldiers at little big horn and why |
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| they were brutally chopped up so in the afterlife they would be messed up |
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| Crazy Horse relation to Black Elk |
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| film on jesuits in brazil |
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Nez Perce
"I will fight no more forever" |
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| honors familied and ancestors |
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| non meaning syllables/sounds |
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woodcarving
black dye
men and women wear earrings |
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outspoken indian vocalist
protest against government through song |
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turtle shell
bark
gourd
deer hooves |
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| back and forth singing (q and a) |
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| general allotment act of 1887 |
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| took 90% of nez perce land away |
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| learned hunting at an early age |
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| battlefield commander for nez perce |
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| how did caddos make a living |
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| getting educated and getting careers |
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| who coined term nez perce |
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