| Term 
 
        | What lessons did we learn from the story of the Delany family? |  | Definition 
 
        | change can be difficult but it offers opportunity for growth. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why do we need to study the history of the church? |  | Definition 
 
        | we need to understand the formation and reformation of the church with change and renewal. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | who guided the changes in the church with respect to the sacraments? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Define agape. How is agape similar to today’s Mass? |  | Definition 
 
        | is a friendship meal; the sharing of bread and wine. It is similar to today’s Mass in that it is the sharing of the bread and wine. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | is standardized, uniform, sacraments only. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | “signs of a sacred thing.” |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | is where sacraments are causes of grace, necessary for salvation, no new ways of thinking were permitted. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Baptism was the putting of a “seal” on a person. -Sacraments in a broad sense, “signs of a sacred thing.”
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Sacraments are celebrated as causes of God’s grace (sacred reality). |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Was called to address doctrinal challenges of reform. -It focused on the sacraments.
 -sacraments were to be exact about church’s practices and beliefs, and they need
 consistency
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -its mission was to help the church better respond to the contemporary world -they examined the work of St. Thomas Aquinas, the early Christians, and biblical
 roots
 -they questioned the rigidness and recognized the need to open itself up to other
 ways of thinking and practicing sacraments
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -was declared illegal under him |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -declared Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -used the Latin word Sacramentum and sacramenta |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Formal elaborate ceremonies in enormous cathedrals |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Keep the Church’s teachings on the sacraments true to the Spirit of Jesus |  | Definition 
 
        | 20th century/Second Vatican Council |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Christians “Christianized” pagan rituals |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | *The seven sacraments were declared the official sacraments of the church |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *No new ways of thinking about the sacraments were permitted |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Stressing the correct form of sacramental practice and a magical view of the sacraments led to abuses in the church |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Time of great intellectual interests and a renewed interest in the sacraments |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | *The official Roman missal for the Mass and an official book on the rites were published leading to uniformity in the church. |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *People began to see the connections between the sacraments and the mysteries of faith |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *The church questioned the rigidness and recognized the need to open itself up to other ways of thinking about and practicing the sacraments |  | Definition 
 
        | 20th century/Second Vatican Council |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | *Controversy and division plagued the church |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *The church met in small groups underground |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Catholic scholars began to look more closely at the teachings of Aquinas, the worship practices of the early church, and the biblical roots of faith |  | Definition 
 
        | 20th Century/Second Vatican Council |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Tertullian used the word sacramentum |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | *St. Thomas of Aquinas said that sacraments were celebrated as causes of God’s grace |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | *Insistence on proper performance of the rituals, not the meaning of the ritual. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Who had the idea of sacraments being administered and received? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the most accurate understanding of the sacraments today? |  | Definition 
 
        | close to the work of St. Thomas Aquinas. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Who placed the sacraments into two categories? What were they? |  | Definition 
 
        | St. Augustine; They were the Sacraments of the Word (sermons, prayers, scripture readings) and the Sacraments of Action (symbols and rituals). |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why was there little thinking about the sacraments during the Dark Ages? |  | Definition 
 
        | social and cultural upheaval. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | When were there specific rules for celebrating sacraments? |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why was the Council of Trent called? |  | Definition 
 
        | to address doctrinal challenges of reform |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What was the mission of the Second Vatican Council? |  | Definition 
 
        | to help the church better respond to the contemporary world. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What were St. Augustine’s teachings on the sacraments? |  | Definition 
 
        | rituals were sacraments, almost anything could be a sacrament or a sign of God, and that some sacraments were more important than others. |  | 
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