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Religion Textbook Vocabulary Ch.1
Chapter 1 Religion Flashcards
24
Religious Studies
7th Grade
08/24/2011

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Cards

Term
moral decision making
Definition
the process by which we make choices between right and wrong, good and evil, eternal life and sin; for any act to be morally good, its object (nature) intention (purpose) and circumstances (consequences, or results) must all be good. (p. 24)
Term
phobia
Definition
a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation (p. 22)
Term
Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation, effects of
Definition
restoring or strengthening our relationship with God; reconciling us with the Church; excusing us from eternal punishment for the mortal sins repented; lessening the purification necessary for our sins after death; granting us peace and serenity of conscience; comforting us; and strengthening us to continue living a moral life (p. 26)
Term
social sin
Definition
unjust situations and conditions that negatively impact society and its institutions (p. 27)
Term
well-formed conscience
Definition
a conscience that is educated so that it is able to recognize what is good and then direct us to act on that good (p.25)
Term
human person
Definition
god created humans with both body and a soul. we are the only creatures god made in his image and likeness, made to love and be loved. all other earthly creatures were made for our benefit. every human person is unique and cannot ever be duplicated, which is why human life is sacred from beginning to end.
Term
the language of the body
Definition
the major teaching that the visible human body can reveal truths about the invisible human soul, God, our relationships, and how we should act.
Term
incarnation
Definition
the incarnation refers to our belief that jesus, who is fully god(divine), became man. god the son didn't just put on a human costume; he really became one of us. He ate, drank, slept, grew, played, laughed, and even cried. he became man so he could die and rise and save humanity from the destruction caused by sin.
Term
resurrection
Definition
after the crucifixon, jesus rose from the dead. his human body and soul were reunited. jesus' resurrection makes it possbile for all of us to look forward to the resurrection and reunion of our own bodies and souls after death.
Term
ascension
Definition
after the resurrection, jesus literally went up ("ascended") to heaven with his reunited and glorified body and soul, where he still lives in a constant offering of love. one day, he will return to earth again, this time in all his glory, to bring us to live with him forever.
Term
zoology
Definition

the scientific study of animals (p. 13)



Term
anthropology
Definition

the scientific study of human biology and culture (p. 13)



Term
Aristotle
Definition

(384-322 BC) Greek philosopher whose works were studied and interpreted in a Christian context by Saint Thomas Aquinas (p. 13)



Term

Pascal, Blaise

 

Definition

(1623-1662) French mathematician and scientist (p. 13)



Term

transcend

 

Definition

go beyond; God transcends everything and is the source of it all (p. 14)



Term
salvation
Definition

the forgiveness of sins and restoration of humanity's friendship with God (p. 15)



Term

Divine Revelation

 

Definition

God's making himself known to us (p. 15)



Term

ecumenical movement

 

Definition

the Catholic Church's effort to create goodwill among Christians everywhere (p. 16)



Term
faith
Definition

the gift from God that enables us to believe in God, to accept all that he has revealed, and to respond with love for God and others. A theological virtue (p. 16)



Term
monotheism
Definition

the belief in one God. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are monotheistic religions. (p. 16)



Term

polytheism

 

Definition

the belief that there are many gods (p. 16)



Term

Church

 

Definition

the community of people who believe in Jesus Christ, have been baptized in him, and follow his teachings (p. 17)



Term
grace
Definition

a participation, or a sharing, in God's life and friendship (p. 17)



Term

Saint Paul


 

Definition

 

first-century saint originally named Saul; author of many epistles, or letters, that are found in the New Testament (p. 18)





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