• MEC South forms due to issue of Bishop Andrew owning slaves
• The MEC is divided between the North and South
• SBC (Southern Baptist Convention formed over issue of owning slaves as missionaries

• written by Charles Hodge
• says old & new school Presbyterians should divide
• Henry Thorwell radicalizes the Doctrine

• The Puritans came to the colonies with 10,000 barrels of beer on the Arabella
• democrats opposed prohibition
• voting against democratic party risked racial status quo

1. Christ AGAINST culture- withdrawl from world
2. Christ OF culture-combination of Church & State
3. Christ ABOVE culture-Christ is superior to worldly things
4. Christ & Culture IN PARADOX- struggle between belief & faith
5. Christ THE TRANSFORMER of culture- make society in God's image

• Quaker writes pamphlet saying alcohol is detrimental to the body
• Methodists prohibit minister from selling alcohol

• Methodists make prohibition of minsters to sell alcohol
• causes formation of first temperance society
• called for use of alcohol in moderation (no "hard liquor")

• Philly doctor who dispelled popular myths about drinking benefits

• use of morals to get people to not consume alcohol without making laws against it

• complete prohibition of all alcohol

• Jesus drank wine at Lord's Supper
• Thomas Welch replaces wine with grape juice

• first major issue with actual women involvment

• attacked saloon with a hatchet
• feminist prohibitionist

• 18th amendment making prohibition legal in all 50 states
• repealed with 21st amendment

• German theologian & philosopher
• wanted to reconcile enlightenment criticisms with Protestant Orthodoxy

1. Religious self-conscientiousness leads to absolute dependence
2.  consciousness of our sin leads to deny dependency
3. consciousness of forgiveness leads to Christ provides consciousness of divine through Church

• religion is base of all thought & action
• emphasized feeling in a higher sense
• this feeling is minimum of anithetic consciousness 

• we look to religion as higher, organic, sense of reason
• objectivity is detached observance
• thinking must stop, for individual to act

• Copenhagen, Denmark
• youngest of 7 kids
• wealthy, educated Lutheran with Moravian influence
• wanted to reintroduce Christianity into christendom, if possible

• like characters in a novel, represent various points of view that may not be Kierkegaards perspective
• deal with topics like "what is Christianity?"

• refused to see brother as he was dieing because he was a priest

• thinking must stop and must make a decisive act
• faith is proper way to relate with God becacause you can't wait to comprehend him

• what is good for Denmark is good for Church
• should be one with the world, priests are state functionaries, everyone is born Christian
• wrote "Church Militant" (in the world but not part of it)
• Christianity is a task

• reaction against 19th century literal theology & reemphasized Reformation
• transcendence of God, Existentialism, Sin, & Human Nature
• can't speak of God because we are human

• Swiss theologian 
• started dialectical theology (stressing paradoxical nature of divine truth)
• attacks liberalism of Schleirmacher because it denies reality of human sin

• Oberlin College -Ohio
• Finney says Christians move towards moral perfection
• progressive sanctification
• roots in Methodism led to ability for Christians to move towards perfection through love

• 1960s- mainstream denominations adopt certain practices from Pentecostal Church
• use baptism, snake handling, faith healing, and raising of hands

• spoke of instant sanctification & all Christians should claim perfection
• caused split in Methodist Church

• began in england in 1840s
• holy spirit continually counteracts sinfullness
• gives us power to serve (baptism of the Holy Spirit)

• 1900 in Topeka, Kansas

• starts Bethel Bible College
• seeks third blessing
• spoke in tongues that couldn't be understood

• believed movement would create a "second coming"
• revival that lasted for months
• sent missionaries throughout world without them knowing languages

• Baptism of the Holy Spirit

• some churches did snake handling because of Biblical verses with snakes

• heal people that have faith in God
• cast out demons

• Guilded age was time of radical social & cultural change

• disparity of wealth

• immigration- from east Europe
• industrialization- growth of railroads & disparity of wealth
• darwinism- undermined belief in human ability to improve world

• reaffirmed authority of Church confessions
• reaffirm authority of Catholic church- (oxford movement)
• reaffirm authority of Pope & Bible (infallibility of Pope)

• full inspiration from Bible
• Bible contains reliable facts

• evangelicals who are angry about something
• sought to rid Christianity of modern sin

• 1909-1912
• established 5 fundamental christian doctrins

1. virgin birth of Jesus
2. physical ressurection of Jesus
3. inerrancy of Bible
4. substitutionary atonement
5. physical second coming of Christ

• 1925
• conservative Christians are successful in banning evolution teaching in school

• Southern Baptist Convention
• fundamentalist get control of convention agencies & committees 
• division within Baptist & Presbyterian denominations

• american evangelical pastor
• cofounded Moral Majority
• socially conservative policies

• believed in progress, thought doctrine should catch up with current lifestyles

• rejected trinitarianism
• emphasis on reason

• grew in response to labor crises

3 varieties

1. emphasis on individual sufferer
2. progressive reformers
3. socialist

• emphasis on individual sufferer 
• founded by William & Catherine Booth in england
• believed people couldnt receive gospel until material conditions improve

• socialist that sought to establish a kingdom of God on earth
• would be a place of Justice & equality

• different Christian denominations talk about issues
• desire to unite and work through differences in theology & practice

• 1910
• beginning of modern protestant ecumenical movement
• protestant denominations & missionary societies sent 1200 representatives

• 1848
• promote talking between Christians
• meet every 3 to 4 years
• includes major denominations except Roman Cath

• met for 4 years at a time
• reps from africa, asia, and latin america
• reformed liturgy (used vernacular and increased preaching of Biblical texts)