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Ways & Goals
Mahayana Amid Buddhism |
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Ways & Goals
"The merit monger refuse to receive God's grace freely..." |
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| Most in Common - Soteriologically |
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Theravada Buddhism & Yoga of Patanjali
Islam & Classical Hinduism
Hindu Bhakti and Muslim Sufis |
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Ways & Goals
Hindu Bhakti |
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Ways and Goals
Amitabha [amida] |
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grace through faith
the Buddha of infinite light who dwells in the Western paradise |
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Protestant Christianity
grace through faith - free gift |
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Buddhism
the greater vehicle
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grace through faith
buddhism
human beings cannot do good works, everything humans do is corrupted with selfishness |
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earn and transfer men to others
buddhism
grace through faith |
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outside oneself
to stand outside |
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| priest, warriors, farmers/producers, laborers |
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Jewish, action and obligation
commandments / rituals |
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union absorption, full comprehension
meditation |
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good-mind
Maslow
Physic Wholeness |
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Lutheranism
Mahayana Amid Buddhism of Japan |
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Christian Mystic
St. Theresa of Avila
Hindu bhakti |
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| Judaism, Islam, Classical Hinduism |
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Yoga Techniques of Patanjali
Theravada Buddhism |
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| Meditation and Philosophical Insight |
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Abraham Maslow
Eusphychia |
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Ancient Israel
Hebrew Bible |
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Ancient Greece / Eygpt
Post-Biblical Jadaism
Christianity |
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| Resurrection, Immortality, Eternal Life |
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Hindu Samadhi
Buddhist Nirvana
Sunyata |
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| Samadhi, Nirvana, Sunyata |
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| freud thinks religion is an.. |
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| illusion as opposed to knowledge |
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| food, going to the bathroom |
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| no such place, everything is perfect |
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| The aspects of human consciousness that pertains to the awarenss we have of ourselves and of the immediate object of attention and awareness |
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| pre-consciousness awareness |
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| what we can bring to consciousness when we want it |
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The aspect of human consciousness that pertains to feelings, moods
physical urges: eat, drink, sleep sex
repressed memories and feelings |
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"it" unconscious drives and urges
pleasures and aggression |
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"I" the reality principle
choosing center / reality principle
balances superego and the id |
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"I above" conscience
attitudes and expectations of family and society
morals |
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18m-3 years
potty training |
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3-6years
figuring out your parts |
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| fixations, regressions, and sublimation |
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| two meanings, love and hate, good and bad |
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postpone gradification
painful |
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compensation
ex: morality, cultural ideas, art, religion |
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| condition produced when a person has renounced her instincts |
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prohibitions that affect everyone
ex, insest, cannibalism, killing |
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| moral codes, art, religion |
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| reconcile and recompensation |
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| Christian mystic - way of devotion |
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| classical hinduism / action and obligation |
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| lessen the pain of instinct renunciation |
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| derived from fathers dominance |
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| acceptance of socially approved ways to act from the pyschic motivational power of instinctual urges |
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wish fulfillemtn
not an error
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universal psychological neurosis
not realistic / not true
regression in development
illusion |
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Mt. Kawagebo
Buddhist, Tibet |
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San Fran Peaks
Sacred moutain to the Hopi and other native american people |
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Ka'ba
Most sacred place in Islam |
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Mt. Sinai
Sacared moutain
Jewish, Christian, and Muslim |
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Lourdes
Christian Sacred Place |
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Salt Lake Temple
Christian Sacred Place |
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Vatican St Peters Square
Christian Sacred Place |
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Buddhist Pagoda
China, Japan and Vietnam |
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Buddhist Pagoda
China, Japan and Vietnam |
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Japanese Shinto
sun goddess that represents nature worship |
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| The root cause of humanitys main problem viewed by Judaism and Christianity |
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| perverse will and a hardened heart |
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| A reasoning process that moves from observation of measurable facts, to the formation of testable hypotheses, to experimental testing of the hyptheses. |
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| The primary source of our knowledge is the physical senses. |
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| The physical world is orderly, exsting in stable cause and effect relatonships. |
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| We can study the physical world outside of us without subjectivite bias. |
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| the world is unified such that laws which hold in one place, also hold in similar places. |
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| the belief that everything in the universe is physical matter |
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"above or apart from"
(outside, beyond)
-dualism
-monotheism |
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"to dwell within"
(inside, within)
-animism
-pantheism |
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| The structure of the cosmos |
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| The origination/genesis/coming to be of the cosmos |
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| all if reality is alive, possesing a soul or spirit including otherwise inanimate things like rocks and grasses |
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belief in one personal transcendent creator God as opposed to many gods.
-Judaism
-Islam
-Christianity |
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| The world is God. Particular beings in the world are manifestations of God. However, there is an "aspect" of God that is not manifest in the world |
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| There are many different Gods and no single unifying power or principle. |
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| The world is God. Particular beings (things) in the world, including totality of the world are manifestations of God. (The universe and God are one) |
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| There are 2 principles or beings who order the world. |
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| "Religion is the belief in an ever-living God..." |
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James Martineau
-Christian
(considered to specific) |
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| "Religion is that grows out of, and gives expression to..." |
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Rudolf Otto
(too focuced on feelings) |
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| "Religion is the state of being grasped by an ultimate concern..." |
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Paul Tillich
(very general and focused on emotion) |
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| "Religion centers upon an awareness and response to a reality that transceds ourselves..." |
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| "Religion is a realistic story created by the wealthy... to justify the status quo to the poor..." |
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| "Religion is that system of activities and beliefs directed toward and in response to that which is preceived to be of sacred value and transforming power." |
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| "Religion is (1) a system... (2)establish powerful..." |
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| image of an original world order |
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| A word, image, place, thing which mediates the sacred/holy |
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| Stories which explain and legitimize a societys basic values |
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| Second order (reflective) conceptual interpretation of first order symbols and myths |
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| "He who dwelling in the earth.. in the waters… in the fire… in the atmosphere… the wind… the sky… he who dwelling in all things,… whom all things do not know, whose body all things are..." |
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| “As the bees, my dear, prepare honey by collecting the essence of different types of trees..." |
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| For stoicism, the primary experience which causes human beings the most anxiety |
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the experience that the world is fundamentally chaotic, with no real reason, structure, or order.
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| For Theravada Buddhism, the cause of the fundamental experiential problem |
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mistaken belief that the individual human being has a permanent, stable self or identity whose needs and desires must be met in order to be happy
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| The aspects of human consciousness that pertains to memories, beliefs and intentions that people are not specifically |
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I must postpone gratification of my instinctual desires in order to live in close proximity with other people
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| instinct cannot be satisfied |
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| the rule or regulation which causes frustration |
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| the condition which is produced by the frustration |
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| the principles and rules of textual and linguistic interpretations |
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is a text which is set apart as especially normative for worship, teaching and doctrine and as a guide for daily life.
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| sacred texts that belong to Muslim |
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