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Religion 106
Introduction to Hinduism
52
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
09/25/2007

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Cards

Term
Two Levels of UC
Definition
Ideal and Real
Term
Ideal
Definition
What people strive for
Term
Real
Definition
what we would determine by observation of what really motivates people
Term
Vid
Definition
Knowledge
Term
Samhitas
Definition
hymns which are songs that are sung to your god
Term
The Vedas
Definition
diverse collection of literature. First written in 1500 BCE. Last 200 BCE.
Term
Upanishads (direct def)
Definition
Teachers
Term
Polytheism
Definition
belief in one god
Term
Henotheism
Definition
belief in many gods, but one is highest
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in one god only
Term
Angi
Definition
God of Fire
Archetypal Priest
Term
Indra
Definition
God of Storm
Archetypal Warrior
Term
Varna
Definition
ones class/color
Term
Varuna
Definition
God of Sky
Term
Caste System
Definition
shaped like a pyramid
four levels
most people at the bottom
Term
Samsara
Definition
going around (re-birth)
Term
Karma
Definition
actions done in this life are not complete until they produce effects which may produce results in the next life
Term
Moksha
Definition
Liberation from Karma and Rebirth
Term
Cos
Definition
Universe
Term
Mogeny
Definition
Genesis
Term
Cosmogeny
Definition
birth of the world
Term
Theravada
Definition
Buddhists who follow the Pali Cannon
Term
Rigatha
Definition
songs of the female elders
Term
Precepts of the Monasic Order
Definition
List of 8 Things to Abstain from

Destroying Life, stealing, impurity, lying, intoxicants, eating forbidden items, dancing/music/theaters, perfumes, high/large beds, accepting gold/silver
Term
Bhakti
Definition
Devotion
Term
Six Concepts of Bhakti
Definition
Faith, Love, Surrender, Attachment, Attention, Submission
Term
Lower Bhakti
Definition
practice devotion to get something personal for oneself
Term
Higher Bhakti
Definition
selfless devotion to please the deity
Term
darshan
Definition
an act of devotion
seeing the deity and being seen by it
Term
Three Interpretations of Images
Definition
1) Image IS God
2) God is PRESENT in image
3) Image REPRESENTS God
Term
Stupa
Definition
burial mound
Term
Vishnu
Definition
A God. When the world is evil, he descends to repair it. Takes form in many other Gods as Avatars.
Term
Krishna
Definition
darker (blue) God that is depicted as a child b/c he doesn't worry about anything. An Avatar of Vishnu.
Term
Shiva
Definition
God. Carries Trident and Drum. Mark is a Phallus meaning Power. Rides Nandi the bull.
Term
Kali
Definition
Mother Goddess. Says the world is not always a happy place and makes bad things happen.
Term
Prasad(am)
Definition
Means Kindness. Is part of Puja/food that you get back.
Term
Tilaka Marks
Definition
marks drawn on the body to show devotion.
Shiva - Horizontal
Vishnu - Vertical
Term
Puja
Definition
making offerings of flowers, food etc.
Term
Yoga
Definition
anything to which one is joined, a path, religion, practice
Term
Hatath Yoga
Definition
Stretching exercises
Term
Pantanjali
Definition
legendary figure, supposedly wrote "Yoga Sutra"
Term
Eight Limbs of Classical Yoga
Definition
the goal of yoga to find out who we really are and preform activities without attachment
Term
Limb of Yoga
Restraints
Definition
stop doing things ie lying, injury, celibate
Term
Limb of Yoga
Observances
Definition
start doing things like purity, study, meditation on the lord
Term
Limb of Yoga
Bodily Posture
Definition
sit a long time without paying attention to yr body
Term
Limb of Yoga
Breath Control
Definition
breaking the process of inhaling and exhaling
Term
Limb of Yoga
Withdrawal of Senses
Definition
not listening, feeling anything
Term
Limb of Yoga
One Pointed Concentration
Definition
fixing of the mind on something meaningless
Term
Limb of Yoga
Meditation
Definition
when you succeed with the attention you lose that point that you are focusing on and focus on nothing
Term
Limb of Yoga
Attainment
Definition
You did it. You are sitting still, controlling your breathing and not thinking about ANYTHING.
Term
Neo-Advanti Vedanta
Definition
Radhakrishnan's vew that Brahman was Atman but believed it in a different way
Term
Radhakrishnan
Definition
philosopher, religious thinker, teacher, president of india etc etc
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