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religgers sucks
ughhhh
70
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/10/2007

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
new adam
Definition
jesus - instead of bringing sin into the world he is cleansing us of it
Term
new eve
Definition
mary
Term
yaweh
Definition
god's personal name
Term
typology
Definition
the study of types in the bible
Term
typological examples
Definition
isaac - he is like jesus in that his father was going to sacrifice him and he carried the wood to his own execution
Term
exodus
Definition
the journey out of egypt after the plagues
Term
burning bush
Definition
the place where moses encountered god
Term
passover
Definition
the celebration of when the angel of death passed over the israelites in egypt
Term
passover lamb
Definition
the lamb whose blood they used to put on the doors when the angel of death passed over them
Term
primary covenant/marriage covenant
Definition
a sacred covenant of married people that allows them to have sex
Term
covenant
Definition
a promise
Term
sabbath covenant
Definition
the sabbath is god's day and we should rest on that day just like he did
Term
scripture
Definition
the bible
Term
decalogue
Definition
ten commandments
Term
scripture
Definition
the bible
Term
tradition
Definition
things that are passed down through generations
Term
gospels
Definition
matthew mark luke and john - the four books of the bible devoted to the story of jesus
Term
canon
Definition
the collection of books chosen to be in the bible
Term
inspired
Definition
the works of the bible are inspired because god inspired them to write it
Term
original sin
Definition
the sin that adam and eve commited that is passed on to everyone
Term
inerrant
Definition
the bible is inerrant without error
Term
protoevangelium
Definition
the announcement of a future redeemer to adam and eve after their fall greek for "first gospel"
Term
Testament
Definition
the OT and the NT fulfill eachother
Term
Gospels
Definition
synoptic: Mathew, Mark, Luke told the stories of Jesus' birth, life, Death, and Ressurrection
Term
Holy Spirit
Definition
3rd person in the Trinity
Term
Evolution and Creation
Definition
the theory that God made the heavens and the earth and all that live in them in 7 days
Term
Events in Creation
Definition
First day: Time 2nd day: space 3rd day: life 4th day: Rulers of time 5th day: Rulers of space 6th day: Rulers of life 7th day: God's day of rest
Term
Blashemy
Definition
saying that you're God --> lying
Term
Salvation History
Definition
story of people and events throughout history that led to our salvation. Began w/ Adam and Eve, and ends with Jesus "new Adam"
Term
Natural Law
Definition
Contains the rules which regulate moral behavior that are available to us through the applications of Human Reason
Term
Manna
Definition
the "bread" God gave to the Israelites on their way to the Promised Land
Term
12 Tribes of Israel
Definition
named after the 12 sons of Jacob
Term
Patriarch
Definition
a father who leads a family / tribe
Term
Tabernacle
Definition
The place where the Blessed Body and Blood are kept
Term
Mathew
Definition
Audience: Jews who were converting to Christianity 3 Themes: Jesus is the Messiah: Geneology Jesus was accepted by the Gentiles: Magi Jesus is the "New Moses": out of Egypt
Term
Luke
Definition
udience: Gentile Christians Gentile Doc., the Beloved Physician Themes: Good News for everyone especiall poor & downtrodden: Shepherds Geneology begins w/ Adam: Universal Message --- Infancy Narratives- synoptic
Term
Incarnation
Definition
jesus was born man, but was concieved divinely HUMAN AND DIVINE!!!
Term
Annunciation
Definition
the Angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear the Son of God!
Term
Perpetual Virgin
Definition
Mary remained a virgin, before, during, and after the birth of Jesus
Term
Immaculate Conception
Definition
From the moment of Mary's conception, she was immune from sin- even original sin
Term
Hidden Years
Definition
Jesus' Private life
Term
Temptations of Jesus
Definition
40 days and nights, remained faithful to God. 1) make a stone into bread - ECONOMIC POWER 2) fall and have ur angels catch you- MAGICAL POWER 3) you can have all these nations if you worship the devil- POLITICAL POWER
Term
Jesus and his Apostles/ Disciples
Definition
Apostle- "To send forth" Unique Relationship: 1) Jesus chose them, tehy didnt chose him 2) Their only authority came from their relationship with Jesus 3) They were to watch and learn from Jesus, BUT also "sent" to share in the Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
Term
Types of Miracles
Definition
Healing Exorcisms Restoration of Life Natural
Term
Parables
Definition
Stories using everyday things, to teach us a lesson these stories were told by Jesus
Term
Free Will
Definition
our choice to do what is right or wrong
Term
Moses
Definition
sent to lead the Jews out of Exile and take them to the Promised Land- he never got went into the Promised Land he also obtained the 10 commandments
Term
Cain
Definition
Abel's brother killed Abel out of envy- the worst of the 7 deadliest sins
Term
Noah
Definition
was to save 2 of every animal b/c of the flood that God was going to make for 40 days and nights
Term
Abram/Abraham
Definition
son was Issac Got 3 covenants from God: 1) Land and Nation 2) Kingship and a Name 3) Blessing for all Nations
Term
Sarah
Definition
Abraham's wife
Term
Rebekah
Definition
Isaac's wife, Jacob and Esau's mother
Term
Jacob
Definition
father of Jospeh had 12 sons and MANY wives
Term
Joseph
Definition
Jacob's favorite son... got a coat of many colors hated by brothers, so was sold into slavery in Egypt, became Pharoah, then made peace w/ his brothers...
Term
Great Sanhedrin
Definition
Jewish religious leaders who met to determine what charges to bring against Jesus
Term
Caiaphas
Definition
the High Priest, leader of Sanhedrin
Term
Herod Antipas
Definition
Herod Antipas Jewish leader appointed by Rome who had authority over Galilee
Term
Pontius Pilate
Definition
Pontius Pilate Roman prucurator; in charge of the occupied area
Term
Fathers of the Church
Definition
Fathers of the Church Peter, Isaac, Abraham, David (i'm really not sure about this one)
Term
explain why genesis cannot contain scientific error
Definition
Explain why Genesis cannot contain scientific error Genesis cant contain scientific error b/c its inerrent. God created the world for good. He made the foundation of the earth and then he filled it with its inhabitants and those who rule over the specific land. all things that God creates are good and true, and creation is the truth of fatih.
Term
3 things we possess b/c we are created in God's image
Definition
3 things we possess b/c we are created in God's image and likeness. 1) free will 2) ability to love 3) understanding
Term
Identify key themes for each of the Gospels.
Definition
Luke: Good news is for everyone especially the poor and downtrodden: shepherds, Geneology begins w/ Adam: Universal Message Mathew: Jesus is the Messiah: Geneology, Jesus was accepted by the Gentiles: Magi, Jesus is the New Moses: out of Egypt
Term
How do we know Jesus REALLY preformed miracles?
Definition
b/c there are records of them in the Bible that were written by inspired writers.
Term
What is required for all miracles to take places?
Definition
Faith
Term
Provide an explanation of how Jesus is the fulfillment of the OT.
Definition
Isaac and how Abraham was going to sacrifice his son just as God was going to sacrifice His Son.
Term
Jesus' Temptation in the desert:
Definition
40 days & significance, types of temptations, etc. 1)Turning the stone into bread - Economic Power 2)Willingly throwing himself off a paraphat and having the angels catch him - Magical Power 3)Devil showing him all of the kingdoms and telling him they all could be his if he worshiped the Devil - Political Power 40 days/nights was significant b/c the Israelites had spent that time in the desert, were tempted, but failed. Jesus didnt fail, but he remained faithful to his Father's will.
Term
explanation of KOG that jesus proclaimed
Definition
there is no evil, very big, forgiving, understanding... etc.
Term
what are the 4 themes for the parables Jesus told?
Definition
1) Healing- He heals the sick 2) Exorcisms- He cast out deamons 3) Restoration of Life- He rises people up from the dead 4) Nature- He changes nature ex. calming of the seas
Term
Which Gospel contains the Last Supper Institution of the Eucharist Narrative
Definition
In John, Jesus is reffered to as the "Lamb of God" John links Jesus w/ the Passover lamb b/c Jesus was out "Lamb" who saved us from death, just as the lamb during the passover saved them from death.
Term
What is different about the Last Supper in John's Gospel?
Definition
it is only stated in John's Gospel that Jesus washed the feet of his Disciples' feet he did this as a sign of the central message: Service to Others
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