Shared Flashcard Set

Details

RELG 207
Buddhism
26
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/17/2006

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Four Passing Sights
Definition
An old man, a diseased body, a corpse, a monk
Term
The Middle Way
Definition
When gautama leaves looking for enlightenment, there are three phases, 3rd is finding a balance between asceticism and indulgence, where the body is given all it needs to perform optimally and no more
Term
Bodhi tree
Definition
The tree Gautama achieved nirvana under, later named the immovable spot
Term
Karma
Definition
The Evil One, The god of desire, attacks Buddha just before he’s about to reach enlightenment under the tree to try to distract him with three voluptuous women.
Term
Mara
Definition
The Lord of Death, sent hurricanes, torrential rains, showers of flaming rocks. Then asked Buddha what right he has to do what he’s doing and Buddha says “I bear you witness.”
Term
Nirvana
Definition
Enlightenment that Buddha reaches under the Bhodi tree
Term
Jataka Tales
Definition
Have him sacrificing himself for his herd when he was a deer, and hurling himself as a hare into a fire to feed a starving brahmin
Term
Sangha
Definition
The order, the crew navigating the ship to enlightenment
Term
Anicca
Definition
Impermanence, The first of Buddha’s Three Marks of Existence, characteristics that apply to everything in the natural order
Term
Dukkha
Definition
suffering, 1st noble truth and 2nd mark of existence
Term
Anatta
Definition
Absence of permanent identity or soul, 3rd mark of existence
Term
Tanha
Definition
2nd noble truth. The cause of dukkha, of life’s dislocation
Usually translates as desire.
Specifically, all forms of selfishness
If the cause of dislocation is craving, then the cure lies in overcoming it
Term
The Eightfold Path
Definition
The course of treatment to life’s dukkha,Involves training. Leave the path of “wandering about” life, and take the path of practice
right views, right intent, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration
Term
the three vows
Definition
Take refuge in the Buddha, the fact that there was an explorer who made the trip and succeeded
Take refuge in the dharma, the vehicle of transport
And take refuge in sangha, the order, the crew navigating the ship
Shared in all forms of buddhism
Term
Mahayana
Definition
the big raft, most people practice this "Buddhism for the people.” Take it seriously but still have jobs
Term
Karuna
Definition
a key concept of Mahayana Buddhism (see . As mercy, it is the special kindness shown to those who suffer. It is considered the indispensable complement to enlightened wisdom. Compassion is important in all schools of Buddhism.
Term
Upayas
Definition
is a term in Mahayana Buddhism which is often translated as "means", though literally "expedient." Is a more personalized way towards enlightenmant than the eightfold path
Term
Hinayana
Definition
Monks, give Buddhism full attention (hinayana, little raft but they prefer to call it Theravada, the way of the elders)
Term
Vajrayana
Definition
(Also known as Tantric Buddhism, Diamond Vehicle) is an extension of Mahayana Buddhism consisting of differences in the adoption of additional techniques rather than in philosophy. The Vajrayana is often viewed as the third major 'vehicle' (Yana) of Buddhism. Tibert developed the most, allows nirvana to be achieved in a single lifetime. Practice visualizing with their eyes closed so they can with them open.
Term
Zazen
Definition
“seated meditation”
Bulk of zen teaching takes place in a large meditation hall, in lotus posture from India
Term
Koan
Definition
Absurd word puzzles
Intends to unbalance mind and eventually provoke revolt against the canons that imprison it.
They are worked on alone, lots of effort
Twice a day a monk can talk to the master in a private meeting called a sanzen
Term
Tantra
Definition
is that Asian body of beliefs and practices which, working from the principle that the universe we experience is nothing other than the concrete manifestation of the divine energy of the godhead that creates and maintains that universe, seeks to ritually appropriate and channel that energy, within the human microcosm, in creative and emancipatory ways.
Term
Arhat
Definition
is the highest grade of four noble persons described in the teaching of Gautama Buddha.
it is also commonly used to describe and refer to any completely enlightened disciple of Gautama Buddha.
Term
Sakyamuni/Tathagata
Definition
Another name for Buddha / This is traditionally interpreted as "one who comes and goes in the same way (as the previous Buddhas)".
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
The Dali Lama – through him flows an uninterrupted current of spiritual influence. More of a presence than a leader or teacher
Term
Kensho/satori
Definition
literally "seeing the nature" in Japanese, is the experience of enlightenment described in the context of Zen Buddhism. sort of like the point of departure, brings joy, at-one-ment
Supporting users have an ad free experience!