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Reilley Gov Chapter 1
Modern Government
21
Political Studies
12th Grade
03/21/2007

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Term
Authority
Definition
The right to use power
Term
Bureaucrats
Definition
The appointed officials who operate government agencies from day to day
Term
Democracy
Definition
A term used to describe a political system in which the people are said to rule
Term
Democratic centralism
Definition
A government said to be democratic if its decisions will serve the “true interests” of the people whether or not the people affect the decision making or select the decision makers. Using this definition, various authoritarian regimes have claimed to be “democratic"
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
type of government characterized by citizens attending a town meeting and voting on issues raised with majority prevailing
Term
Elite and Class Theory
Definition
a group theory that revolves around an economic stratum of society controlling the policy agenda
Term
Government
Definition
those institutions that create public policy
Term
Hyperpluralism
Definition
is a group theory characterized by many interest groups vying for control resulting in a government that is tied up in gridlock
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
Political authority conferred by law, public opinion or Constitution
Term
Linkage Institution
Definition
the means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
a liberal interpretation of the Constitution
Term
Marxist theory (political)
Definition
A theory that those who control the economic system also control the political one.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
a group theory that involves different groups all vying for control of policy agenda. No single group emerges, forcing groups to compromise
Term
Policy Agenda
Definition
agenda that results from the interaction of linkage institutions
Term
Political Parties
Definition
a group of people joined together by common philosophies and common approaches with the aim of getting candidates elected in order to develop and implement public policy, it is characterized by an organization that is responsible to the electorate
Term
Politics
Definition
who gets what, when, how and why
Term
Power
Definition
The ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person’s intentions
Term
Public Policy
Definition
the final action(s) taken by government in promotional, regulatory, or distributive form
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
form of government that relies on the consent of the people and is often called a republican government
Term
Strict Constructionists
Definition
individuals who believe in a conservative interpretation of the Constitution
Term
Unitary System of Government
Definition
type of government that centralizes all the powers of government into one central authority
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