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RECR301: Ch 9 & 10
RECR301: Ch 9 & 10
47
Management
Undergraduate 4
03/12/2014

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Term
Human Resource Management
Definition
Organizational philosophies, policies and practices that strive for the effective use of the employees.
Term
Human Resources Department (HR)
Definition
Department that provides advice and service to other departments on human resource matters.
Term
Selection Criteria
Definition
Factors used to choose among applicants who apply for a job.
Term
Selection
Definition
The process of choosing the best applicants to fill positions.
Term
Directive Interview
Definition
Interview approach in which the interviewer guides the discussion along a predetermined course.
Term
Non-directive Interview
Definition
Interview approach in which the interviewer asks open ended questions that allow the applicant latitude in responding.
Term
Competencies
Definition
The set of skills knowledge and personal attitudes possessed by the superior performer.
Term
Realistic Organizational Preview
Definition
Sharing information by an interviewer with a job applicant concerning the mission values and direction of the organization.
Term
Realistic job preview
Definition
information given by an interviewer to a job applicant that provides a realistic view of both the positive and the negative aspects of the job.
Term
Halo effect
Definition
The tendency to allow one favorable aspect of a persons behavior to positively influence judgement on all other aspects.
Term
Horns effect
Definition
The tendency to allow one negative aspect of a persons behavior to negatively influence judgement on all other aspects.
Term
Nepotism
Definition
The practice of hiring relatives
Term
Orientation
Definition
the process of smoothing the transition of new employees into the organization.
Term
Onboarding
Definition
the continuous process of assimilation and growth within the organization of new hires.
Term
Mentoring:
Definition
an experienced employee guiding a newer employee in areas concerning job and career.
Term
Cross training
Definition
Training employees to do multiple tasks and jobs.
Term
Rif
Definition
an acronym for reduction in force.
Term
system of performance management
Definition
all those things a supervisor must do to enable an employee to achieve prescribed objectives.
Term
performance appraisal
Definition
a systematic assessment of how well an employee is performing a job and the communication of that assessment.
Term
peer evaluation
Definition
the evaluation of an employees performance by other employees of relatively equal rank.
Term
360 degree evaluation
Definition
performance appraisal based on data collected from all around the employee from customers, vendors, supervisors, peers, subordinates and others.
Term
leniency error
Definition
supervisors give employees higher ratings than they deserve.
Term
performance standards
Definition
the job related requirements by which the employees performance is evaluated.
Term
critical incident method
Definition
supervisors record specific examples of outstanding and below average performance on the part of each employee.
Term
coaching
Definition
the frequent activity of the supervisor to give employees information, instruction, and suggestions relating to their job assignments and performance.
Term
seniority
Definition
an employees length of service in a department or an organization
Term
merit
Definition
the quality of an employees job performance
Term
ability
Definition
an employees potential to perform higher level tasks.
Term
piecework
Definition
system in which the employee earns a certain amount of pay for each piece produced.
Term
pay for performance
Definition
compensation other than base wage that is given for achieving employee or corporate goals.
Term
gain sharing plans
Definition
group incentive plans that have employees share in the benefits from improved performance.
Term
skill based pay
Definition
system that rewards employees for acquiring new skills or knowledge.
Term
effective human resource professionals are responsible for developing and implementing:
Definition
strategies, policies, and procedures that enable the organizations employees to be the best they can be.
Term
Leonard and Cook contend that human resource professionals must:
Definition
- monitor the external environment for forces that are beyond the control for the organization but could affect long term performance

- Develop and initiate strategic initiatives that support the orgs mission and objectives

- Manage the human-resource process, from recruiting and training to compensating and coordinating employee management relations activities.

- Deal with day-to-day supervisor/employee issues that could impede org effectiveness.
Term
The human resources department
Definition
is often given primary responsibility for certain activities, and supervisors must follow HR requirements with little or no discretion. (EEO, labor relations, wage rates)
Term
The supervisor is accountable
Definition
even when they follow the advice of HR.
Term
An ongoing aspect of the supervisory staffing function is:
Definition
determining the department's need for employees, both in number and job position.
Term
After determining the number of positions and skills that are needed:
Definition
the next step is to match jobs with individuals.
Term
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964:
Definition
prohibits employment discrimination.
Term
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Definition
was created to increase job opportunities for women and minorities and to enforce the law.
Term
Effective supervisors acquaint themselves with the:
Definition
Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures because these guidelines apply to all aspects of supervisors staffing responsibilities.
Term
Management
Definition
is the process of getting things accomplished with and through people by guiding and motivating these peoples efforts towards common goals.
Term
Formal appraisal system
Definition
provides a framework to help the supervisor evaluate performance systematically.
Term
Management scholar Douglas McGregor identified three reasons for using performance appraisal:
Definition
1) provide systematic judgments to support salary increases, promotions, transfers layoffs, demotions and terminations.

2) are a means of telling subordinates how they are doing and of suggesting needed changes in behavior, attitudes, skills,or job knowledge. They let subordinates know where they stand with supervisors.

3) help supervisors coach and counsel employees.
Term
The Performance Appraisal Process
Definition
- Complete a written appraisal form.
- The appraisal meeting.
- Develop an action plan if needed.
- closing the appraisal meeting.
- Managing performance appraisal results: coaching employees,promoting employees, compensating employees.
Term
The objectives of a compensation program should be to:
Definition
- eliminate pay inequities to minimize dissatisfaction and complaints among employees.
- establish and/or maintain sufficiently attractive pay rates.
- conduct periodic employee merit ratings to provide the basis for comparative performance rewards.
- control labor costs with respect to productivity gains.
- reward employees for outstanding performance or the acquisition of additional skills or knowledge.
Term
Attributes of a skill based pay system are the:
Definition
- need for a deep commitment to training to achieve success.
- use of multi-tasking or job rotation strategies.
- choice of plan is tied to business needs.
- supervisor support.
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