Term
| Who created the technology of magnetic tape??? |
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Definition
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Term
| What company perfected the magnetic tape and created plastic recording tapes?? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 companies created the casette tape? |
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Definition
| Sony (Japan) and Phillips (Holland) |
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Term
| What was a late 1960s to 1970s phenonmenon? Hint: Created a new way to listen to music, but didnt really gain much popularity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Illegal downloading of music, movies,...etc. |
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Term
| Sound Recording Act of 1971 |
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Definition
| This act allowed the consumer to make a copy of an album for their own use, but if you sold it or gave it away it was illegal. |
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Term
| Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 |
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Definition
| This act allowed the owner to make one copy of a pre-recorded tape, and microchip witin the device prevented a second or third copy |
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Term
| What are the 4 top recording companies? |
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Definition
(1) BMG/RCA/Sony
(2) Warner or Time Warner
(3) The Universal Group
(4) Capital EMI |
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Term
| Who collects money to distribute to artists, producers, songwriters...etc.?? |
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Definition
Either BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.)
or the American Society of Composers and Publishers (ASCAP) |
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Term
| When did the first music video air? Who was the artist? |
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Definition
| Music video aired in 1960 and virtued Ricky Nelson's "Travelin Man" |
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Term
| What was the fastest growing section of the recording industry?? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who set the categories of illegal activities concerning the recording industry? |
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Definition
| RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) |
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Term
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Definition
| Unauthorized duplication of only the sound of a legitimate recordings; includes mixed tapes and compilations |
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Term
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Definition
the unauthorized recording of a pre-recorded sound in addition to the duplication of the artwork, label, trademark, and packaging. Intent is to deceive and fool people. |
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Term
| Bootleg Recordings (Boots) |
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Definition
AKA: Underground Recordings; unauthorized recording of live concerts or musical broadcast on radio or TV; |
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Term
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Definition
unauthorized uploading of a copyrighted sound recording and making it available to the public (i.e. file sharing) or download something from an internet site even if it isn’t resold. (i.e. Record a sound off of YouTube) |
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Term
| What 5 groups lose when people are involved in piracy? |
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Definition
(1) Music Pirates
(2) Honest Retailers
(3) Consumers
(4) Recording Industry
(5) Recording Artists |
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Term
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Definition
is protection provided by the government to the authors of what they refer to as “original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. |
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Term
| How long does a copyright last? |
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Definition
| For the life of the author and 70 years after the death of the author |
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Term
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Definition
consists of all the works that are either no longer protected by copyright or were never protected. |
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Term
| What is considered in the public domain? |
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Definition
All works published prior to 1923 and those published between 1923 and 1963 where copyright extensions were not renewed fall under public domain
Materials which have been created since 1983 with the exception of govt. documents (in the public domain) are presumed to be copyright protected.
§ Generic information, facts, figures, numbers, ideas fall under the public domain.
§ Works who copyright have lapsed since the passage of time and failure of the person to renew registration, and works that were created prior to March 1989 that lacked proper copyright labeling are in the public domain
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Term
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Definition
Certain types of usage of other people's copyrighted materials do not require copyright holder authorization
Allows the use of copyrighted materials for such things as commentary, parody (i.e. Weird Al), news reporting, research, and education |
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Term
| What is NOT a determination of fair use? |
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Definition
(1) It should be used for commercial or non-profit organizations
(2) ONlY fictional works are deemed fit for fair use
(3) There is no set limit on how much of a work can be used (Judge's use their own discretion determining whether the amount can be deemed fair use)
(4) Fair use constitutes a business or educational setting |
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Term
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Definition
| Ownership of a purchased copy of a copyrighted work permits the owner to lend it or resell to somebody or otherwise dispose of it. |
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Term
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Definition
| The use without the permission of the copyright holder; If a person willfully utilizes somebody else's work without paying them compensation |
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Term
| Is there an international copyright that automatically protects a work? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| More than 150 countries have ratified this; Generally a work that is protected in the United States is protected in most countries (i.e. Chine has not ratified this) |
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Term
| Federal Anti-Bootleg Statute |
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Definition
| Federal law that prohibits the unauthorized recording, manufacturing, and distribution of sound recordings and videos of artists live performances. |
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Term
| Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act |
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Definition
| It extended U.S. copyright from the life of the author plus 50 years to the author's life plus 70 years |
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Term
| Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 |
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Definition
| Exempts consumers from lawsuits of copyright violations when you record music for private, non-commercial use |
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Term
| Digital Performance Right in the Sound Recording Act of 1995 |
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Definition
| Allows copyright owners of a sound recording the right to authorize certain digital transmissions of their work without being paid and could be compensated for others. |
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Term
| What was the Digital Performance Right in the Sound Recording Act amended by? |
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Definition
Digital Millenium Copyright Act of 1998
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Term
| What did the DPRA amendment do? |
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Definition
Covers cable, satellite audio services and future forms of digital transmission; It also prohibits the manufacture and distribution of devices which have as there sole purpose undermining the technology which is used to protect copyrighted works
Requires that ISP (Internet Service Providers) remove infringing works when the ISP is aware that they exist. (i.e. YouTube) |
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Term
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Definition
| Sound Recording Infringments according to this law can be criminally prosecuted even when no monetary gain or profit comes to the person who publically shared the recording |
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