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Real Estate Fundamentals (Pre-License Course)
Mid-term Exam Vocab
43
Real Estate & Planning
Graduate
04/27/2012

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bottomland
Definition
A riparian owner owns to the center of an inland lake. A littoral owner (big water) owns to the high water mark.
Term
Right of Passage
Definition
The area from the high water mark to the wet sand is controlled by the state; exclusive use is limited to the littoral owner. The public retains the right of passage only from the wet sand into the water.
Term
Personal property is also known as:
Definition
Personalty or Chattel
Term
Personal Property
Definition
All items that are movable or the right/interest one holds in movable things.
Term
Realtist
Definition
A member of the National Association of Real Estate Brokers.
Term
Latent Defects
Definition
Defects that are hidden; those of which only a seller would be aware.
Term
Patent defects
Definition
Defects which are obvious and one which a reasonable buyer would be expected to discover.
Term
Duty to Present all offers
Definition
A listing agent must present all offers made on a represented seller's property (unless the seller embowers the agent to reject offers below a certain amount)
Term
State Revenue Stamps
Definition
$1.10 per $1000 of Sales Price OR
0.55 per $1-$500 of Sales Price
Term
County Tax
Definition
3/4 of 1% OR 0.0075
Term
Transfer Tax (total calculation)
Definition
$860 per $100,000 of Sales Price
Term
Grantor
Definition
Seller
Term
Grantee
Definition
Buyer
Term
Reversion Interest
Definition
A future interest where the estate reverts or returns to the original fee simple owner/grantor.
Term
Remainder Interest
Definition
A future interest created in someone other than the original grantor.
Term
Easement appurtenant
Definition
An easement consisting of two adjoining properties. One property contains the easement that benefits the neighboring property....runs with the land.
Term
License
Definition
Personal privilege to do some act, or series of acts, on the land of another without possessing any title, interest or estate in the land. Such as hunting.
Term
Encroachment
Definition
Any illegal intrusion that invades a highway, waterway or property of another. If a building, or some part of it, illegally extends beyond its lot line.....
Term
Lien Priority
Definition
Since nearly all liens are of equal importance, the issue of priority typically comes down to timing....who gives first notice as to the existence of his lien has priority.
Term
Joint Tenancy
Definition
A concurrent form of ownership in which 2 or more persons owns a single estate in land on an entirely equal basis. Four unities must be present.
Term
Tenancy in Common
Definition
A concurrent form of ownership (2 or more persons at the same time) where each person hold separate titles and an undivided/fractional interest. Interests don't have to be equal.
Term
Tenancy by the Entireties
Definition
A concurrent form of ownership which is enjoyed exclusively by a husband and wife. Five unities must be present.
Term
Unity of Time
Definition
All owners must have obtained title at the same moment.
Term
Unity of Title
Definition
All owners must share the same title.
Term
Unity of Interest
Definition
All owners must share equal fractional shares of ownership.
Term
Unity of Possession
Definition
All owners have the right to possess, use and enjoy the entire property.
Term
Actual Notice
Definition
Information which one has been directly given or has personally learned from direct contact. (e.g. possession)
Term
Constructive Notice
Definition
Information the law imputes to a person (charges him with knowing) even though he may not actually be aware of the facts. (record written notice)
Term
Title Assurance - Two ways to determine quality of title are:
Definition
Abstract of Title with Opinion of Attorney OR Master Deed with Title Insurance
Term
Prorations
Definition
Process used to divide and allocate part of a financial obligation to seller and purchaser. (E.g. taxes)
Term
Monuments property description
Definition
A property description that uses monuments to mark the starting point and all boundary markers.
Term
Metes and bounds property description
Definition
An accurate tool for describing property that specifies measurements, directions and exact shape of the lot boundaries.
Term
Fractional Divisions
Definition
A particular parcel of land within a section described as a fractional portion of that section. (e.g. North 1/2 of the Northwest 1/4 of the Northeast 1/4 - WORK BACKWARDS)
Term
Lot and Block
Definition
A method of describing property that makes use of a previously recorded plat.
Term
Sidwell Number
Definition
Parcel ID Number or Tax ID Numbers - used to identify lots
Term
Buffer Zone
Definition
A district area that separates two districts with different zones. The intent is to make the inconsistent uses blend more easily with one another. (e.g. Sterling Heights)
Term
Exclusionary Zoning
Definition
A zoning restriction that makes it difficult for low income or certain social groups to locate within a community.
Term
Wetlands Regulation
Definition
According to MI wetlands protection , no person may build or otherwise develop a designated protected area without first obtaining a permit.
Term
Open Space Preservation
Definition
Various MI acts are designed to preserve farmland and other open space areas by affording special tax treatment for non-development.
Term
Irrevocable Offer
Definition
Sometimes an offeree wants to have some time to decide whether to accept an offer....to prevent the offeror from revoking his offer, a special provision limiting this right must be included. (Must be supported by consideration - e.g. seller includes home warranty)
Term
Silent Fraud is also known as:
Definition
Non-disclosure
Term
Statute of Frauds
Definition
A law that requires certain classes of contracts to be in writing to be considered enforceable by a court of law.
Term
Contracts that are affected by the Statute of Frauds:
Definition
* Contracts for the sale or transfer of an interest in land.
* Contracts for more than 1 year
* Contracts for the sale of goods in excess of $500
* Contracts to pay commission
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