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Real Estate: Fundamentals
Final
52
Real Estate & Planning
Professional
12/11/2011

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Income approach
Definition
Value is produced based on income stream it is expected to produce.
Term
V=I/R
Definition
V=Value (market value)
I=Net Operating Income (NOI)
R=Cap Rate
Term
Key Point
Definition
This method is straight line, stabilized income to perpetuity
Term
Potential Gross Income (PGI)
Definition
Annual rental income assuming 100% occupation and no collection losses.
Term
Vacancy
Definition
Normal Vacancy rate
Term
Effective Gross income (EGI)
Definition
Subtracting vacancy and adding miscellaneous
Term
Miscellaneous
Definition
Parking, Laundry, Trash removal
Term
Operating Expenses (OE)
Definition
Fixed: Mortgage, Taxes

Variable:
Term
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Definition
Calculated by deducting from the rental income all expenses associated with operating and maintaining the property. But** before mortgage and income taxes
Term
Income capitalization
Definition
Process of converting periodic income into a value estimate
Term
Capital Expenditure (Capx)
Definition
Improvements
Term
Direct Capitalization
Definition
V= NOI/R

*NOI divided by Cap Rate*
Term
Direct market extraction
Definition
Determine cap rate through recently completed transactions of similar properties.

R= NOI/ Sales Price

5 Comps... Find Avg cap rate
Term
Effective Gross income multiplier (EGIM)
Definition
Ratio of property selling price to its Effective gross income (EGI)

Sale Price/ EGI =

**For smaller income producing properties**
Term
Mortgage
Definition
pledges the property
Term
Note
Definition
Borrowers personal Promise to repay
Term
ARM
Definition
Adjustable rate mortgage
Term
Index rate
Definition
Market determined rate
Term
Two documents in every Mortgage
Definition
Note
Deed of mortgage
Term
Borrower
Definition
Mortgagor or grantor
Term
Lender
Definition
Mortgagee
Term
Lien Thoery
Definition
Lender has right to rely on property as security for debt in event of default
Term
Property description section
Definition
Property must be described definitely.
Term
3 methods of property description
Definition
Metes and bounds
Rectangular survey
Plat lot and block
Term
Insurance requirements
Definition
Requires borrower to maintain property insurance
Term
Escrow
Definition
Purpose of paying expected obligations such as property taxes, insurance premium
Term
Acceleration clause
Definition
In the event of a default lender can declare entire loan due and payable
Term
Due on sale
Definition
Full loan amount is due at sale
Term
Deed in lieu of foreclosure
Definition
Borrower conveys property back to Lender
Term
Equity of redemption
Definition
Stop foreclosure proceeding by producing balance
Term
Superior Liens
Definition
Property taxes,earlier mortgages come before private liens
Term
Judicial Vs Power of sale
Definition
Cour administered sale Vs. Administered by Lender
Term
Truth in Lending act (TILA)
Definition
APR disclosures
Term
RESPA of 1974
Definition
Closing statements
Term
HMD act & community reinvestment act of 1977
Definition
Prevent Descrimination
Term
redlining
Definition
Avoiding certain neighborhoods
Term
Subprime
Definition
Lending to those that did not qualify
Term
Primary
Definition
Organization market
Term
Secondary
Definition
Seller ex. Fannie Mae
Term
Conventional loan
Definition
any standard home loan not insured by an gov't agency
Term
PMI- Private mortgage insurance
Definition
Protects lender against default on loan
Term
(FHA) federal housing administration
Definition
Default insurance program
Term
VA
Definition
Veteran's Affair (self explanatory)
Term
(PMM) Purchase Money Mortgage
Definition
Any mortgage granted for purchase of a property (usually second mortgage)
Term
Package Mortgage
Definition
Provide additional funds for purchase of a property in return for collateral
Term
Home equity loans
Definition
A form of second mortgage
Term
Reverse Mortgage
Definition
Used for older home
Term
Only baloon Mortgage
Definition
buyer must pay off loan within 5-7 years
Term
Hybrid ARM
Definition
begins as fixed rate and turns into traditional ARM
Term
Subprime loans
Definition
Designed to be refinanced
Term
Alt-A loans
Definition
Conventional loans with laxed requirements
Term
Refinancing equation
Definition
net benefit = benefit of loan payment reduction- cost of financing
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