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Real Estate
Test 1
92
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/04/2012

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Term
agents
Definition
someone who represents another person in a commercial transaction
Term
FSBO
Definition
acronym of For Sale By Owner. FSBOs do not have a real estate agent representing them on the sale of the property
Term
goal of real estate agents
Definition
satisfy the needs of people the agent represents in a successful real property transaction
Term
personal property
Definition
all property on other than real property and includes items such as money, furniture, cars and livestock.
Term
primary residences
Definition
the primary home of a property owner
Term
real estate agent
Definition
is someone representing another person in real estate transactions
Term
real estate license
Definition
a permit granted by the state that allows a person to receive compensation for facilitating real estate transactions. minimum requirements for obtaining a real estate license are completing specific approved classes and passing a state exam.
Term
real estate license exam
Definition
a written exam administered by the state to individuals who have completed required real estate classes. passing the exam is required to obtain a real estate license.
Term
real property
Definition
ownership interests in land and anything permanently affixed to the land (such as a house, utility lines, barns, wells, storage buildings, etc..)
Term
real property transaction
Definition
the legal sale of real property. the legal requirements are varied by state.
Term
residential property transaction
Definition
sale of residential property. includes both primary and secondary residence.
Term
satisfaction
Definition
occurs when the perceived value meets or exceed expectations.
Term
satisfy the needs of people
Definition
real estate agents must satisfy the needs of people they represent. regardless of the technical skill, hard work, or results obtained by the agent, if the client is unsatisfied the agent will not gain repeat business or favorable recommendations.
Term
secondary residence
Definition
any residence other than the primary residence of the property owner. some common secondary residences are vacation homes, weekend homes and residences for family members living away from home for work or school.
Term
appraisal
Definition
estimate of market value of land and the buildings attached to the land by an appraiser
Term
appraiser
Definition
a professional who makes independent estimates of the market value of the land and all structures attached to the land
Term
capacity of parties
Definition
people in a contract must be legally able to sign
Term
check the title
Definition
when an attorney goes back through deeds and ownership records of real property to determine if the seller actually owns the property and if there is any money owed on the property
Term
closing
Definition
the process when deeds are signed, final payment is made, and real property rights are transferred. closings almost always occur with the supervision of a qualified attorney.
Term
closing statement
Definition
a worksheet documenting the sources of funds and the uses of funds in the purchase of real estate.
Term
consideration
Definition
something of economic value. for land sales this is almost always money. it must be exchanged between the buyer and seller for valid contract to sell land.
Term
contract
Definition
agreement between 2 or more parties to sell property. a contract for real property must contain 5 parts- offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity of parties, lawful purpose, and must be in writing.
Term
covenants, conditions or restrictions
Definition
private (nongovernmental) limits on the way the real property can be used.
Term
deed
Definition
a legal document used to transfer real property rights to another person
Term
earnest money
Definition
cash or check that is held by the broker or in escrow to show that the potential buyer is serious about purchasing the property.
Term
engineer
Definition
used to inspect land for drainage or a building for structural problems
Term
financial institutions
Definition
banks, savings and loans, or other groups providing home loans.
Term
fixtures
Definition
personal property attached to the land or a building.
Term
health and safety inspection
Definition
and inspection of the building and septic system by a professional or government employee to ensure that the building can be safely occupied.
Term
homeowners association
Definition
are an organization comprised of all owners of property with in a specified area
Term
home inspector
Definition
someone who checks for problems with the building or operating systems of the building
Term
in writing
Definition
a valid contract to buy or sell land must be in writing and signed by all parties.
Term
lawful purpose
Definition
the contract must be for some legal act or function
Term
lease
Definition
right to occupy land or a building
Term
life estate
Definition
the right to live and use the buildings on a piece of land for the life of the person. all of the property rights end when the person dies.
Term
loan pre-approval
Definition
potential buyer receives a letter from a financial institution stating that they have qualified for a loan suficient to buy the property.
Term
mortgage insurance
Definition
guarantees payment of the mortgage loan in the event that the buyer defaults or dies before the mortgage is payed.
Term
real property
Definition
ownership interests in land and anything permanently affixed to the land
Term
survey
Definition
a precise map of real property measured and described by a licensed surveyor.
Term
surveyor
Definition
a licensed professional who makes precise maps of real property
Term
title insurance
Definition
an insurance policy what protects lenders against faulty ownership claims in the deed. the buyer of the property can also purchase a separate title insurance policy to protect their investment
Term
zoning
Definition
the government allows only some uses of real property in specific areas.
Term
registering the deed
Definition
after closing the attorney supplies copies of the deed to the proper legal authorities. a copy of the deed is also sent to the purchaser of the property and the financial institution if there is a mortgage on the property.
Term
affirmative duty
Definition
requirement in some states that the real estate professional conduct a reasonably competent and diligent inspection of the property and to disclose to prospective purchasers all facts materially affecting the value or desirability of the property
Term
brokers associate
Definition
a broker who works as an associate for another broker. the brokers associate may have additional responsibilities such as being an office manager or a branch manager.
Term
brokerage license
Definition
a permit granted by the state that allows someone to be a real estate broker. the states have higher standards for a brokerage license than they do a real estate license.
Term
buyer beware states
Definition
states where the seller as no obligation to point out defects in the property or buildings before sale. information provided by the seller or agent must still be true and not misleading.
Term
buyers agent
Definition
a real estate professional representing the buyer in an agency relationship.
Term
buyers representation agreement
Definition
a legal agreement between the buyer and the broker to represent the interests of the buyer in purchasing property
Term
continuing education requirement
Definition
additional courses required after passing the real estate exam to hold a real estate or brokerage license
Term
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Definition
agency of the federal government responsible for enforcing the fair housing act and other housing issues.
Term
dual agency
Definition
there is an agency relationship between the real estate professional and both the buyer and the seller of a specific piece of property
Term
duty of accountability
Definition
the real estate agent has a duty to account for all money or property belonging to their client. they also have a responsibility to safeguard any other important items intrusted to their care by the client.
Term
duty of loyalty
Definition
the agent must at all times in the best interest of their client.
Term
duty of notice
Definition
a real estate agent has a duty to inform their client about any material information concerning real estate issues that a reasonable person would find of interest
Term
duty of obedience
Definition
a real estate agent must follow the lawful instruction of their client.
Term
duty of reasonable care
Definition
a real estate agent is required to use reasonable care and diligence when representing the affairs of their client
Term
exclusive agency listing
Definition
a property owner grants a broker to the right to find a willing buyer for some specific time period for agreed upon compensation. the owner reserves the right the sell the property themselves with out having to compensate the broker.
Term
exclusive right to represent agreement
Definition
the potential buyer grants a broker the right to find an appropriate property during a specific time period for agreed upon compensation. if the buyer found and purchased a property on their own, the broker would still be paid
Term
exclusive right to sell listing
Definition
a property owner grants a broker to the right to find a willing buyer for some specific time period for agreed upon compensation. the broker is paid if the property sells within the time frame of the contract
Term
fair housing act
Definition
prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings and in other housing transactions based on demographics.
Term
fee for service
Definition
a real estate professional charges some fee for some very specific and limited real estate assiatance.
Term
hourly fees
Definition
when the real estate agent charges a set hourly rate for limited real estate assistance
Term
listing agreement
Definition
a legal agreement between the seller of the property and the broker which grants the broker permission to attempt to sell the property
Term
multiple listing service (MLS)
Definition
a system where participating brokers make the information on a property listing available to all other brokers in the system. the listing broker shares the commission on the sale on the property if another broker finds a willing buyer.
Term
National Association of REALTORS
Definition
the largest trade association in the real estate profession.
Term
open agreement
Definition
an agreement granting the broker nonexclusive right to find a property for a potential buyer. the broker would be paid only if the found an appropriate property that the buyer purchases.
Term
open listing
Definition
a listing agreement granting a broker the nonexclusive right to find a willing buyer for some specific time period for an agreed upon compensation.
Term
price fixing
Definition
when competitor act to raise, stabilize or lower prices. price fixing also includes collusion between competitors to limit the supply of availability of services.
Term
real estate ethics
Definition
are ethical real estate trade practices that go beyond what is required by law.
Term
steering
Definition
is guiding people towards or away fro properties or neighborhoods because of factors covered in the fair housing act.
Term
transaction broker
Definition
a real estate professional providing limited representation to both the buyer and seller of a specific piece of property without providing a full agency relationship to either party.
Term
uniform deceptive trade practices act
Definition
a law adopted by all 50 states and the DC prohibiting specific trade practices.
Term
buying center
Definition
all the people making a decision or influencing a purchase
Term
conservation (cluster) subdivisions
Definition
a subdivision that contains woodlands, surface water resources, or other green space that is deeded to the neighborhood association. the remainder of the property is sub divided for residential area.
Term
deciders
Definition
people who can make the decision to purchase
Term
disposable income
Definition
income left after taxes and other payments mandated by the government such as cild support or alimony.
Term
greater fool theory
Definition
no investment is unprofitable if a greater fool can be found to purchase the investment at a price higher than what the current owner paid.
Term
home equity
Definition
the sales value of the home minus what is owed on the property.
Term
home equity loan
Definition
a loan against the value of the home
Term
household wealth
Definition
total assets of a household minus total household debt
Term
impact fees
Definition
are fees on new homes charged by the local government
Term
interest only mortgage
Definition
a home loan where the owner only pays the interest on the loan for a number of years with no payment on the principle.
Term
loan principle
Definition
is the lump sum borrowed or owed on a loan
Term
negative amortization mortgage
Definition
a mortgage where less than the full interest on the principle is paid in the early years if the loan. this causes the principle owed on the loan to increase each year until payments are made that exceed the current interest on the principle
Term
negative equity
Definition
occurs when the cash from the sake if the property is less than the costs if sale and what is owned on the property.
Term
net from sale
Definition
what the seller of a property will gain or lose on a transaction after all direct costs are paid.
Term
net worth
Definition
is the value of all assets minus all debts
Term
population growth rate
Definition
is the percentage increase in population for a market area over a given time period
Term
population size
Definition
is the total number of people living in the market area.
Term
property taxes
Definition
taxes paid annually on the value of land and buildings by property owners
Term
quality of life
Definition
is an individuals perception of the enjoyment gained from living in a specific community
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