Term
Decomposition Metallic carbonates break down to yield... |
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Definition
(decomposition) Metallic oxides and carbon dioxide Ex: BaCO3 ---> BaO + CO2 |
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Term
Decomposition Metallic chlorates (ClO3) break down to yield... |
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Definition
(decomposition) metallic chlorides and oxygen Ex: 2NaClO3 ---> 2NaCl + O2 |
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Term
Decomposition Metallic sulfites |
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Definition
(decomp) metallic oxides and sulfur dioxide K2SO3 ---> K2O + SO2 |
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Term
Decomposition Hydrogen peroxide |
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Definition
(decomp) Water and oxygen 2H2O2 ---> 2H2O + O2 |
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Term
Decomposition Sulfurous acid |
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Definition
Water and sulfur dioxide H2SO3 ---> H2O + SO2 |
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Term
Decomposition Carbonic acid |
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Definition
Water and Carbon dioxide H2CO3 ---> H2O + CO2 |
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Term
Decomposition Hydrated salts |
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Definition
The salt and water Ex: Na2CO3 . H2O ---> Na2CO3 + H2O (don't forget the dot in between the salt and water on the reactant side) |
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Term
Metallic oxide + carbon dioxide |
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Definition
metallic carbonate CaO + CO2 ---> CaCO3 |
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Term
Metallic oxide + sulfur dioxide |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
metallic hydroxide CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2 |
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Term
| nonmetallic oxide + water |
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Definition
acid CO2 + H2O ---> H2CO3 |
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Term
| Formation of a precipitate |
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Definition
A precipitate is an insoluble substance formed by the reaction of two aqueous substance. Two ions bond together so strongly that water cannot pull them apart. Ex: AgNO3(aq) + LiBr(aq) ---> AgBr(s) + LiNO3(aq) |
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Term
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Definition
Gases may form directly in a double replacement reaction or can form from the decomposition of H2CO3 or H2CO3 Ex:2HCl(aq) + K2SO3 -> 2KCl(aq) + H2O(l) + SO2(g)NaOH(aq)+NH4Cl(aq)->NH3(g) + H2O(l) + NaCl(aq) |
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Term
| In double replacement reactions, what should you do if you end up with a sulfurous acid as a product? |
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Definition
Decompose it into water and a sulfur oxide H2SO3 ---> H2O + SO2 |
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Term
| In double replacement reactions, what should you do if you end up with a carbonic acid as your product? |
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Definition
decompose it into water and carbon dioxide H2CO3 ---> H2O + CO2 |
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Term
| In double replacment reactions, what should you do if you end up with ammonium hydroxide as a product? |
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Definition
Decompose it into ammonia and water NH4OH ---> H2O NH3 |
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Term
SOLUBILITY Any negative ion + Group I ions |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY Any negative ion + NH4 |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY NO3 + Any positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY C2H3O2 + Any positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY Cl-, Br-, I- + Ag+, Pb+, Hg22+ |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY Cl-, Br-, I- + any other positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY SO4 + Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Pb2+ |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY SO4 + Any other positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY Sulfur + Group I, II or NH4 ions |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY Sulfur + any other positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY OH + Group I, NH4 ions |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY OH + Ca, Sr2+, Ba |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY OH + any other positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY PO4, CO3, SO3 + Group I or NH4 |
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Definition
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Term
SOLUBILITY PO4, CO3, SO3 + Any other positive ion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
(to the tune of "My Favorite Things" from The Sound of Music) Nitrates and Group One and Ammonium These are all soluble, a rule of thumb Then you have chlorides, they're soluble fun All except Silver, Lead, Mercury I Then you have sulfates except for these three Barium, Calcium and Lead you see Worry not only few left to go still We will do fine on this test yes we will! Then you have the Insolubles Hydroxide Sulfide and Carbonated and Phosphate And all of these can be dried! |
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Term
Activity Series of Metals (Single Replacement reactions) |
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Definition
Lithium, potassium, barium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum (Group IA, IIA, IIA metals)
Zinc, Iron, Cadmium, Nickel, Tin, Lead (transition metals)
Hydrogen
Copper, Mercury, Silver, Gold, Platinum (jewelry metals) |
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Term
ACTIVITY SERIES OF NONMETALS (Single replacement) |
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Definition
"Hallogen sisters" Decrease in reactivity as you move down the group Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine |
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Term
| ONLY METALS THAT WILL REACT WITH WATER |
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Definition
Lithium, Potassium, Barium, Calcium, Sodium Li, K, Ba, Ca, Na Water the Lily, petunia, Carnation, and sodium blooms next to the Balloons |
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Term
| When writing net ionic equations, do not ionize... |
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Definition
| Solids, Gases, weak electrolytes such as acetic acid, or water |
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