Term
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Definition
| Study the cause of disease |
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Term
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Definition
| Study frequency of disease |
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Term
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Definition
Cognitive- memory & physical solving
Psychomotor- physical manipulation or movement
Affective- emotions & attitude |
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Term
| What is the advantage of formal lecture material in education? |
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Definition
| Formal lecture allows most material to be covered in the shortest amount of time. |
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Term
| Describe correlation coefficient? |
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Definition
Is the strong at -1.0 and 1.0. As the correlation gets closer to zero, it becomes weaker.
-1 strong, -1.5 weaker, 0 weakest, 0.5 weaker, 1 strong |
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Term
| Name the least effective way to learn. |
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Definition
| Self-instructional modules that are done on ones own time. |
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Term
| When should a literature review section of a research paper be completed? |
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Definition
| Before the beginning of the actual research. |
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Term
| Name 4 basic parts of a research study & describe each. |
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Definition
Intro: Reviews the literature & gives a brief outline of study
Method: Describe how data was obtained through its research design
Result: Immerical Statistics. The outcome of study & statistical analysis
Discussion & Conclusion: Describe relationship between hypothesis & result including significance of study |
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Term
AP
EP
Yield
Factors include: |
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Definition
As Purchased
Edible Portion
EP /AP
Trim, Shrinkage, Non-edible waste, Poor handling |
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Term
| What is meant by insensible water losses? |
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Definition
| This occurs through our skin via evaporation and as we sweat, and through the moisture loss as we breathe. |
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Term
| A business pays 4% of its income for rent ($1200), 70% toward labor & food costs, and $2500 towards other expenses monthly. How much profit does this business make per month? |
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Definition
4% x $1200= +30,000 total
30,000 x 70%= -21,000 labor & food cost
- 1,200 rent
- 2,500 other expenses
Answer = $5,300 in profit
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Term
| Which oven is most efficient per cubic feet of space? |
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Definition
| Convection. Cooks 1/3 to 3/4 faster than deck and cooks at lower temperature. |
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Term
| Information on the incidence or prevelance of nutrition related health problems would be located in? |
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Definition
NHNESII
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys II |
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Term
| Vegetables that have thiols are considered to be the most protective agaisnt cancer. What are the vegetables containing thiols? |
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Definition
| Cabbage family and onions |
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Term
| The smoke point temperature for fat is |
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Definition
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Term
| What feeding method would you recommend for a patient who had previous good diet hx who had undergone extensive bowel surgery and has anileus and fever 8 days post operatively? |
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Definition
Best choice: PPN avoids GI tract
TPN would contra indicate in a patient with high temperature.
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Term
| Patient has severe acute pancreatitis with nausea and vomiting, and requires 2500kcals per day. What regimen would you recommend? |
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Definition
1000cc of D50w, 1000cc of 7% aa, 500cc 10% lipid
Total 2,530kcals |
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Term
| Since the 1940s, the development of nutrient recommendations has been led by: |
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Definition
| The Food and Nutrition Board |
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Term
| To improve the absorption of calcium, you should not include: |
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Definition
| Oxalic acid. It binds to Calcium decreasing absorption. |
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Term
| A naturally occurring substance in the body that is an essential component of mitochondrial electron transport system is: |
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Definition
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Term
| Define "philosophy of the organization" |
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Definition
| A framework for organizational goals and objectives. |
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Term
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Definition
| Well thought out plans to ensure completeness. |
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Term
| Describe participative style of leadership. |
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Definition
Manager presents problems, gets suggestions from employees and makes a decision.
This develops leadership skills in employees. |
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Term
| Describe the traditional or classical school of management. |
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Definition
| People are motivated to work through money; emphasis is on work and the organization; high productivity is expected. |
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Term
| Describe Frederick Taylor [who & what] |
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Definition
| The father of scientific management. Promoted the thought of working smarter, not harder. |
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Term
| Describe Henry Gantt [who & what] |
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Definition
| The father of scheduling. Developed the Gantt charts for charting time and tasks. |
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Term
| Describe the Human Relations School of Management. |
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Definition
| Employees are motivated to work through respect, responsibility, etc [money is not a factor]; emphasis is on the employee: human element is important. |
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Term
| Name Maslow's 5 Hierarchy of Needs |
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Definition
Level 1: physiological needs
Level 2: safety and security
Level 3: sense of belonging
Level 4: esteem
Level 5: self-actualization |
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Term
| Define the term "unity of command." |
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Definition
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Term
| Define the term "chain of command" |
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Definition
| The formal lines of authority and communication. |
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Term
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Definition
| An advisory, external and/or support position. |
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Term
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Definition
| An internal, responsible for production, direct line of authority/position. |
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Term
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Definition
| People dislike to work and need direction & close supervision. A traditional or classical thought of management. |
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Term
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Definition
The scope of responsibility of the number of employees under a supervisor.
"A narrow or small span of control is best with new and untrained employees" |
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Term
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Definition
| A chart showing the authority and formal lines of communication in an institution. |
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Term
| Describe Elton Mayo [what is it] |
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Definition
| Humanistic approach to management. Realized that recognition could increase employee productivity. |
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Term
| Describe Herzberg's Dual Factor Theory. |
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Definition
| Humanistic approach to management. Realized that recognition and responsibility could improve productivity. |
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Term
| Describe the difference between job description and job specification. |
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Definition
J.D.- are the duties of a job
J.S.- specifies the minimum qualifications or standards needed. |
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Term
| When interviewing, what questions are illegal to ask? |
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Definition
| Questions concerning marital status, children, religion, age, and other EEOC issues. |
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Term
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Definition
| States that people thrived while working, could exercise self-control and revel in responsibility. A humanistic thought of management. |
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Term
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Definition
| Team work and job 'family' is important. Loyalty to the job is key. |
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Term
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Definition
| The employee must join the union after a specified probation time period. |
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Term
| What is usually the basis of advancement of a union employee? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The organization can only hire union employees. This practice is illegal due to discrimination. |
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Term
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Definition
| Employees don't have to join the union but must contribute money to the union. |
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Term
| What is the best way to train and orient new employees? |
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Definition
| Using preplanned programs that are standardized for all employees of the job. |
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Term
| When should an employee be given his/her performance expectations? |
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Definition
| On the first day of employment. |
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Term
| Describe the role of the shop steward. |
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Definition
| The shop steward is the union representative in the organization. He/she is voted in by the other union employees in the organization. |
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Term
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Definition
| An objective third party is brought in during an impasse to make decisions to resolve disagreements between union and management. |
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Term
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Definition
| Employers are not allowed to practice the most obvious forms of discrimination based on color, race, religion, sex or national origin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Prohibits employer with 20 or more workers from discriminating against employees 40 years and older. |
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Term
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Definition
| Negotiations between the union and management concerning working conditions, pay, etc. |
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Term
| Grievance [disciplinary] procedures |
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Definition
1st- oral warning
2nd- written
3rd- suspension
4th- termination |
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Term
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Definition
| An objective third party helps to resolve differences during negotiations. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protects the employees from discrimination during time of strike. |
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Term
| National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) |
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Definition
| Protects the employees bargaining rights. It investigates any labor dispute that affects interstate commerce. |
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Term
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Definition
Compensation is given to employees who are involved in accidents at work.
'This is administracted by each state government' |
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Term
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Definition
| Requires employers to pay equal wages to men and women for doing the same job. |
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Term
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Definition
AKA National Labor Relations Act
Prevents management from taking unfair actions against employees who wich to join unions. |
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Term
| How many FTEs would it take to cover 12 positions, 8hrs a day, 7 days a week. |
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Definition
12 positions x 8hrs x7 days= 672 hrs
672 hrs/40 hrs/ FTE= 16.8 or
17 FTEs |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that forms bone structure. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that breakdown bone structure. |
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Term
| Name the chemical name and symbol for heme and non-heme iron. |
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Definition
Fe+++=non-heme or ferric iron
Fe++=heme or ferrous iron
(more bioavailable) |
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Term
| How is the size of a cell classified? |
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Definition
Macrocytic= large cell size
Normocytic= normal cell size
Microcytic= small cell size |
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Term
| How is color of a cell classified? |
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Definition
Hyperchromic= high color index
Normochromic= normal color index
Hypochromic= low color index |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased storage of insoluble iron in the spleen and liver without tissue damage. |
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Term
| Describe heme vs. non-heme iron |
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Definition
heme: iron does not require a reducing agent to make it absorbable in the body. Found in meat and animal tissue. Only 50% of iron from animals is hem iron.
Non-heme: iron found in plants must have reducing agent, like vitamin C. |
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Term
| Describe soluble fiber and give examples. |
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Definition
Has the ability to hold water, forms gels and plays a role in fermentation by colonic bacteria.
Pectins, gums and some hemicelluloses |
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Term
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Definition
| Anaerobic breakdown of glucose forming pyruvic acid |
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Term
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Definition
| Cause of formation of glycogen; due to insulin or other anabolic conditions. |
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Term
| Describe insoluble fiber and give examples. |
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Definition
Major source is from bran layer of cereal grains.
Cellulose and some hemicellulose.
Lignin gives a woody structure to plants and remains as long, tough strings in cooked vegetables. |
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Term
| Describe the role of chylomicrons |
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Definition
| Transports dietary TGs to the liver, utilizing the lymph system. |
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Term
| Describe the role of VLDL |
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Definition
| Transports TGs (triacylglycerol) from the liver to muscles and adipose tissue |
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Term
| Describe the role of LDL cholesterol |
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Definition
| Carries cholesterol from the liver to tissues. This is the main cause of atherogenesis. |
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Term
| Describe the role of HDL cholesterol |
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Definition
Transport excess cholesterol to
-the liver to be recycled into bile acids and
-to be excreted from the body |
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Term
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Definition
| The breakdown of glycogen due to glucagon and other catabolic conditions to glucose. |
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Term
| Describe the difference between insulin and glucagon |
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Definition
Insulin: is produced by the beta cells in the islets of langerhans and decreases blood glucose.
Glucagon: is produced by the alpha cell in the islets of langerhans and causes a rise in the blood glucose by increasing glucogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like protein and fat. |
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Term
| Who is most likely in nitrogen-balance? |
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Definition
| A healthy adult (non-pregnant or lactating) |
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Term
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Definition
| A potential fatal disorder in which cellular damage has occurred due to large amounts of hemosiderin in the liver and spleen. |
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Term
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Definition
A reduction in the :
-size
-number of RBCs
and/or the quality of
-hemoglobin (color), resulting in decrease ability to carrying oxygen in blood. |
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Term
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Definition
| The building up of molecules. |
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Term
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Definition
| The breakdown of molecules |
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Term
| Who is most likely in positive nitrogen balance? |
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Definition
Infants, pregnant woman, adolescent, and persons recovering from illness.
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Term
| Describe the protein needs for athletes? |
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Definition
| There is no difference than for other people (0.8-1.0gm/kg) |
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Term
| Which amino acid is a precursor to Tyrosine? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which amino acid can synthesize serotonin? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Due to an enzyme deficiency, phenylalanine is not converted to tyrosine causing a build-up of phenylalanine
"nutrasweet contains a significant amount of phenylalanine and must be labeled on food products" |
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Term
| Name the 3 monosaccharides |
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Definition
| Glucose, fructose, galactose |
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Term
| Name the 3 disaccharides. |
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Definition
Maltose (glucose + glucose)
Sucrose (glucose + fructose)
Lactose (glucose + galactose) |
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Term
How much of a product to buy given a known edible portion amount and the yield of the product?
EP= 37.4 lbs
Yield= 81% |
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Definition
| 37.4 lbs / 81% = 46.2 lbs |
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