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RCM Rudiments 2/3 Glossary
RCM Intermediate and Advance Glossary
81
Music
Advanced
03/19/2016

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Term
accidental
Definition
a symbol which alters the pitch of the note
Term
augmented interval
Definition
an interval which is one chromatic semitone larger than the equivalent major or perfect interval
Term
bar line
Definition
a vertical line which divides the staff into measures
Term
bass clef
Definition
the clef that indicates F on the fourth line of the staff
Term
beam
Definition
a horizontal line joining 8th, 16th or 32nd notes
Term
blues scale
Definition
a mj scale in which the 3rd, 7th and sometimes 5th degrees are lowered
Term
cadence
Definition
two chords of implied harmonies that end a phrase of music, creating a place of rest
Term
chorale style
Definition
a style of written music for four distince voices (SATB)
Term
chord
Definition
a combination of notes played together
Term
chromatic semitone
Definition
a semitone consisting of two notes with the same letter name (i.e., G and G#)
Term
circle of fifths
Definition
a diagram that shows how keys are related by perfect fifths
Term
clef
Definition
a marking which determines the note values on a staff
Term
common time (C)
Definition
4/4 time
Term
compound duple time
Definition
time signatures which indicate two beats in each measure, where each beat is divisible by 3 (6/4; 6/8; 8/16)
Term
compound quadruple time
Definition
time signatures which indicate fout beats in a measure, where each beat is divisible by 3 (12/4; 12/8; 12/16)
Term
compound time
Definition
time signatures in which each beat is divible by 3
Term
compound triple time
Definition
time signatures with three teats per measure with each beat divisible by three (9/4; 9/8; 9/16)
Term
cut time (alla breve)
Definition
2/4 time
Term
diatonic semitone
Definition
a semitone which consists of two different letter names (i.e., G-A flat)
Term
diminished interval
Definition
an interval which is one chromatic semitone smaller than the equivalent minor or perfect interval
Term
double flat
Definition
lowers the pitch by a whole tone
Term
double sharp
Definition
raises the pitch by a whole tone
Term
double whole note (breve ||o||)
Definition
in 4/2 time, a note that equals four beats
Term
double whole rest (brev rest)
Definition
in 4/2 time a rest that equals four beats
Term
duplet
Definition
in compound time, a group of two notes that are played in time of three notes of the same value
Term
enharmonic
Definition
two different letter notes with the same pitch
Term
fifth
Definition
a note which is an interval of a 5th above the root
Term
first inversion
Definition
a chord which is comprised of the 3rd, 5th and root
Term
flag
Definition
a small curved line attached to the stem of a note which denotes its time value
Term
flat
Definition
lowers the pitch by a semitone
Term
grand staff
Definition
the combination of treble and bass staves
Term
harmonic interval
Definition
the distance between two notes played simultaneous
Term
harmonic minor scale
Definition
a scale with the leading note of a natural minor scale raised a semitone. Semitones between 2/3, 5/6 and 7/8)
Term
interval
Definition
distance between two notes
Term
key
Definition
the specific scale in which a piece is played
Term
key signature
Definition
the collections of accidentals after the clef which indicate the key of a piece
Term
ledger lines
Definition
lines above or below the staff indicating note values
Term
major interval
Definition
the interval of a 2nd, 3rd, 6th or 7th above the tonic of a major scale
Term
major scale
Definition
tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone
Term
major triad
Definition
a chord comprised of the root, major 3rd and perfect 5th above the root
Term
melodic interval
Definition
the interval between two notes played separately
Term
melodic minor scale
Definition
a scale formed by raising the 6th and 7th of a nat min scale ascending and lowering them on the descending. (Semitones between 2/3, 7/8 ascending and 2/3 and 5/6 descending)
Term
minor scale
Definition
a minor scale with particular intervals depending upon the nature of the minor scale
Term
minor triad
Definition
a 3-note chord comprised of the root, 3mn and 5per above the root)
Term
minor interval
Definition
a semitone below a major 2nd, 3rd, 6th or 7th
Term
natural sign
Definition
returns the note value to the original value
Term
natural minor scale
Definition
Term
note
Definition
a written symbol to indicate a sound in music
Term
octatonic scale
Definition
an eight-note scale in which tones and semitones alter
Term
pentatonic scale
Definition
a 5-note scale
Term
perfect cadence
Definition
a chord progression that consistes of dominant triad moving to a tonic triad (V-I)
Term
perfect interval (per)
Definition
an interval of unison, 4th, 5th or 8th above the tonic in a major scale
Term
plagal cadence
Definition
a chord progression that consists of a subdominant triad moving to a tonic triad
Term
quadruplet
Definition
in compound time, a group of four notes that are played in time of three notes of the same value
Term
relative keys
Definition
major and minor keys that use the same key signature
Term
rest
Definition
a symbol to indicate a silence in music
Term
root
Definition
the fundamental note of a triad or chord
Term
root position
Definition
a chord with the root as the lowest position
Term
scale
Definition
a series of notes with a specific pattern of tones and semitones
Term
second inversion
Definition
a three-tone chord where the 5th is the lowest note
Term
semitone
Definition
the distance between two adjacent keys on a keyboard (a half step)
Term
septuplet
Definition
a group of seven notes which are played in time of four or six notes of the same value
Term
sharp
Definition
a symbol which raises a given note by a semitone
Term
short score
Definition
a score for four voices (SATB) written on two staves
Term
simple duple time
Definition
time signatures that indicate two beats per measure where each beat is divisible by 2 (i.e., 2/2, 2/4, 2/8)
Term
simple quadruple time
Definition
time signatures that indicate four beats per measure where each beat is divisible by 2 (i.e., 4/2, 4/4, 4/8)
Term
simple time
Definition
time signatures in which beat beat is divisible by w
Term
simple triple time
Definition
time signatures which indicate three beats per measure, in which each beat is divisible by 2 (i.e., 3/2, 3/4, 3/8)
Term
staff/staves
Definition
five horizontal lines with four spaces on which notes are written
Term
syncopation
Definition
a shit of accent from a strong beat to a weak beat
Term
third
Definition
a chord, the note of which is the third above the root
Term
tie
Definition
a curved line joining two notes of same pitch, the duration of playing of which is the sum of both values
Term
time signature
Definition
two numbers, over each other, at the beginning of a score which indicate the number of beats per measure (upper) and which note value gets the beat (lower)
Term
tonic
Definition
the first note of a scale
Term
tonic major
Definition
a major scale which has the same tonic as a given minor scale
Term
tonic minor
Definition
a minor scale which has the same tonic as a given major scale
Term
transposition
Definition
the re-writing of a score in which the relative intervals between notes is fixed while the key signature changes
Term
treble clef
Definition
the symbol written at the beginning of a score indicating that the second line of the staff is G
Term
triad
Definition
a three-note chord
Term
triplet
Definition
three notes which are played in the time of two notes of the same value
Term
whole tone
Definition
equal to two semitones
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