Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Rates and Ratios
Income approach
68
Real Estate & Planning
Professional
03/30/2017

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the keystrokes to solve for the SFF
Definition
1 in FV
Sol PMT
Term
What are the keystrokes for the Present Value of One
Definition
1 in FV
sol for PV
Term
What are the keystrokes to solve for the Future value of one per period
Definition
1 in PMT
Sol FV
Term
What are the keystrokes to solve for the Present value of one per period
Definition
1 in PMT
Sol PV
Term
What are the keystrokes to solve for the Amount to ammortize 1
Definition
1 in PV
Sol: PMT
Term
What are the keystrokes for the Future Value of One
Definition
1 in PV
sol for FV
Term
What is the five number summary
Definition
1) Lowest #
2) Q1
3) Median
4) Q3
5) highest #
Term
How do you calculate the income required to buy a home?
Definition
1) price*(1-downpayment)
2) Solve Pmt (monthly)
3) Annualize (x12)
4) x % income Allowed
equals annual income needed
Term
How do you solve for the MIRR?
Definition
1) solve for NPV w/o CFo at reinvestment rate
2) enter N, Solve for FV
3) Enter initial invest $ as PV
4) Solve for i... (yield)
Term
List 4 formula's for calculating the Ro using Multipliers
Definition
1/NIM; NIR/EGIM; NIR/GIM; 1-OER/GIM
Term
What is the formula for Q3
Definition
3(n+1)/4
Term
What are the tests for a normally distributed data set?
Definition
99% = +- 3 SD
95% = +- 2 SD
68% = +- 1 SD
Mean = Median
Term
How do you calculate load factor
Definition
Common Area/ Useable area
Term
How do you calculate feasibility rent?
Definition
Cost
*Ro
+ Fixed expenses
/ 1-OER
/Vac
/SQ FT
Term
What are three formulas to calculate Io
Definition
DCR*Im ; DCR*DS ; NIR*EGI
Term
What is the EGIM?
Definition
Effective Gross Income Multiplier: Vo/EGI; Price/EGI; PGIM/1-Vac; NIM*NIR
Term
What is EGI
Definition
Effective Gross Income, can be found by Io/NIR or Expenses/OER
Term
What is the GIM
Definition
Gross Income Multiplier Sale Price/gross income
Term
What is GRM
Definition
Gross Rent Multiplier, calculated by Value/gross rent
Term
What is the MIRR always between (rates)
Definition
Io and Reinvestment rate
Term
What are 3 formulas to calculate Debt Service
Definition
Io/DCR ; Vm*Rm and Loan amt * Rate
Term
What is the formula for Q2
Definition
Median
Term
How do you solve for Effective Annual Yield
Definition
N= given
i=given
PV=-1
Solve FV and subtract 1
Term
What is the formula for DCR
Definition
NOI/DS; Io/Im; Ro/M*Rm
Term
What is NIM
Definition
Net Income Multiplier or the inverse of the cap rate 1/R where R is I/V. Also it is NIM=F
Term
What is the NIR
Definition
Net Income Ratio, NOI/EGI also equals 1-OER and NIR=Ro*EGIM
Term
When the P value is less than 5% is the distribution normal?
Definition
No, 5 or less is not normal, anything else is normal
Term
What is the OER
Definition
Operating Expense Ratio, TOE/EGI. Total Operating Expenses/Effective Gross Income 1-NIR
Term
What is the order of a reconstructed income statement
Definition
PGI (rent * SF)
-Vac
= EGI
-Expenses
=NOI
Term
What are the Property Model formula's to solve for the change in Value
Definition
Perp: Delta=0

Level: 3 answers: [image]=Y-R/SFF ; (1+CR)raised to N-1 ; FV-PV/PV

CR:CR = Y-R or CR =(1+delta) raised to the 1/n - 1 where the delta is FV-PV/PV
Term
What are the three formula's for the property model when you are solving for R?
Definition
Perp: R=Y
Level: R=Y-[image]*SFF
CR: R=Y-CR
Term
What are the three formula's for the property model when you are solving for Y?
Definition
Perp: Y=R
Level: Y=R+[image]*SFF
CR:Y=R+CR
Term
What are the three Premises for the Property Model Formula?
Definition
Perpetuity, Level income and Same CR for income and value.
Term
What is PGIM
Definition
Potential Gross Income Multiplier, can be found by Vo/PGI or [EGIM*(1-Vac)]
Term
What is PGI
Definition
Potential Gross Income; Vo/PGIM
Term
Rate when income and value are expected to change at a constant rate
Definition
R=Y-CR
Term
Ro for income is expected to change at a constant rate
Definition
R=Y-[image]* 1/n
Term
Ro for level income
Definition
R=Y-[image]*SSF
Term
Yield rate
Definition
Rate of return on something invested (aka: interest rate, risk rate, Internal Rate of Return, discount rate
Term
What is the symbol for the Mortgage constant, what is the formula for it and how can it be found on a loan
Definition
Rm: DS/mortgage principal : DS needed to amortize $1 using terms of the loan
Term
What is the Underwriter's Method formula?
Definition
Ro= M*Rm*DCR or DCR=Ro/M*Rm
Term
Rate
Definition
The amount or degree of something, pay per hour, miles per hour. This compares different units, time/distance, or dollars/time
Term
What is variance? and the formula for it using population?
Definition
The average of the squared differences from the mean... how spread out is the data. [image]=(X1- [image]) / N
Term
List the three formula's for Loan to Value
Definition
Vm=Vo*M ; M=Vm/Vo or Vo=Vm/M
Term
What is the formula for Value overall given, NIBT, ETR and Ro
Definition
Vo = NIBT/Ro*ETR
Term
What is the band of Investment Formula for L&B and M&E and the formula for Ro in both scenarios
Definition
Vo=Vl + Vb or Vo=Ve+Vm
Ro=L*Rl + B*Rb
Ro= M*Rm + (1-M)*Re
Term
What are the relative risks associated with the economic components of a property
Definition
Yinc = Yo = Yreversion; however some investors feel the reversion has the greatest risk since it is farthest in the future, thus Yincome < Y0
Term
What are the relative risks associated with the components of a property
Definition
Yland=Yoverall=Ybuilding- investors rarely assign a different risk rate to land and building
Term
What are the relative risks associated with the legal components of a property
Definition
YleasedFee < Yo
Term
What are the relationships when there is positive leverage based on Yeilds
Definition
Ym < Yo < Ye
Term
What are the positive yield relationships for mortgage/equity; leased fee/leased hold; and income/reversion
Definition
Ym < Yo < Ye
Term
What is the lender's yield?
Definition
Ym or the interest rate as long as there are no points or other charges that increase the yield to the lender
Term
What are the relative risks associated with the financial components of a property
Definition
Ym
Term
Ratio
Definition
a fixed relation in degree, between two things, Proportion- this compares two of the same unit, time/time or Dollar/dollar
Term
Capitalization rate
Definition
a fraction used to express the relationship that exists between the income and value of something
Term
What is the standard deviation?
Definition
it is a measure of how spread out the data is from the mean. It is calculated by taking the square root of the Variance.
Term
Whats the formula for Q1
Definition
n=1/4
Term
What is the correlation coefficient? and its symbpl
Definition
r=Correlation Coefficient, measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. can be between -1 and 1, higher the better
Term
What are the terms that can be used for the Yo
Definition
risk rate, return on rate, internal rate of return, interest rate, equity yield rate and discount rate.
Term
What is the formula for the volume of a cylindar
Definition
[image]
Term
What is the formula for the circumference of a circle
Definition
[image]*Diameter
Term
What is the formula for the Stand. Dev. using the population?
Definition
[image] = [image]
Term
What is the formula for the area of a Cylinder
Definition
[image]
Term
What is the Coefficient of Determination and its symbol?
Definition
[image]. it is the percent of the data that is the closest to the line of best fit. For example, if r = 0.922, then r 2 = 0.850, which means that 85% of the total variation in y can be explained by the linear relationship between x and y
Term
What is the formula for variance using a sample set of data
Definition
[image] = (X1-[image][image] /n-1
Term
What is the formula for the Stand Dev using a sample
Definition
[image]
Term
What is the formula for the area of a triangle
Definition
[image]
Term
What is the formula to calculate the area of a circle?
Definition
[image]
Supporting users have an ad free experience!