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Range of Motion (ROM) Terms
Class - Introduction to Patient Care. ROM terminology. Central School of Practical Nursing.
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2008

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Cards

Term
ABDUCTION
Definition
Movement of a bone or joint away from the midline of the body.
Term
ACTION
Definition
Type of movement a joint can do. Depends on shape of bones in particular joint.
Term
ACTIVE ROM
Definition
Range of Motion exercises done soley by the patient.
Term
ACTIVE-ASSISTIVE ROM
Definition
Patient does Range of Motion exercises to best of their ability while the nurse helps when necessary.
Term
ADDUCTION
Definition

Movement of bone or joint back towards the midline of the body.

 

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Term
ANKYLOSIS
Definition
Permanent fixation of a joint.
Term
ATROPHY
Definition
Decrease in size or wasting away of body tissue.
Term
CONTRACTURE
Definition
A permanent shortening (as of muscle, tendon, or ligament) producing deformity or distortion.
Term
DORSIFLEXION
Definition
Flexion in a dorsal direction; especially : flexion of the foot in an upward direction (bend ankle, toes towards head)
Term
EVERSION
Definition
The condition (as of the foot) of being turned or rotated outward. Sole faces outward.
Term
EXTENSION
Definition
The straightening or unbending of a joint such as the elbow or knee.
Term
EXTENSORS
Definition
A muscle serving to extend a bodily part (as a limb) - also called extensor muscle.
Term
EXTERNAL ROTATION
Definition
Foot rolls outward.
Term
FLEXION
Definition
The bending movement of a joint such as in the knee or elbow.
Term
FLEXORS
Definition
A muscle serving to bend a body part (as a limb) - called also flexor muscles.
Term
FUNCTIONAL POSITION
Definition
Position which joint is at rest. Resting position.
Term
HYPEREXTENSION
Definition
To extend beyond the functional position.
Term
INTERNAL ROTATION
Definition
Foot rolls inward.
Term
INVERSION
Definition
The condition (as of the foot) of being turned or rotated inward.
Term
JOINT RANGE OF MOTION
Definition
The range of motion allowed at a joint.
Term
OPPOSITION
Definition
Specific to the thumbs and fingers. Exercise of touching the thumb to each finger.
Term
PASSIVE ROM
Definition
Range of Motion exercises performed by the nurse on a patient. Patient takes no active part in passive ROM.
Term
PLANTAR FLEXION
Definition
Movement of the foot that flexes the foot or toes downward toward the sole.
Term
PRONATION
Definition
Rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces backwards or downwards.
Term
RIGIDITY
Definition
Abnormal stiffness or inflexibility in a muscle.
Term
ROTATION
Definition
The turning of a body part about its long axis as if on a pivot <rotation of the head to look over the shoulder>. Circular motion.
Term
SUPINATION
Definition
Rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward and the radius lies parallel to the ulna.
Term
spasticity
Definition
sudden prolonged involuntary muscle contraction
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