Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Radiology
Career Step Radiology Language Workshop
60
Health Care
Professional
04/26/2014

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
supine
Definition
Patient lying on the back, face up.
Term
prone
Definition
Patient lying on the stomach, face down.
Term
lateral decubitus
Definition
Patient lying down on side, x-ray beam positioned horizontally.
Term
recumbent
Definition
Patient lying down, either prone or supine.
Term
flexion
Definition
Patient bending a specific part of the body.
Term
extension
Definition
Patient lengthens or straightens a flexed limb.
Term
inversion
Definition
Patient turning inward.
Term
posterior-anterior (PA view)
Definition
Most common chest x-ray view. The x-ray goes from a source placed posteriorly to a detector placed anteriorly.
Term
anteroposterior view (AP)
Definition
The x-ray goes from a source placed anteriorly to a detector placed posteriorly.
Term
left lateral view
Definition
The x-ray goes from a source located to right of patient to a detector located to the left of the patient.
Term
oblique view
Definition
The x-rays will travel in a slanted direction at an angle stemming from the perpendicular plane. Regions normally hidden in PA or AP view will appear in oblique views.
Term
frontal (coronal)
Definition
Vertical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior. The PA view of a chest x-ray uses the frontal plane.
Term
sagittal (lateral)
Definition
Unequal right and left sides.
Term
midsagittal (median)
Definition
Right and left halves. Lateral chest x-ray (side-to-side) uses the sagittal plane.
Term
transverse (horizontal)
Definition
Upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions. CT scan uses the transverse plane.
Term
longitudinal plane
Definition
Cuts along the long (longitudinal) axis of the body.
Term
transpyloric plane
Definition
This is a transverse plane named so because it should cross over the pylorus of the stomach.
Term
midcoronal (midaxillary) plane
Definition
A longitudinal plane which cuts through the head and body along the coronal suture of head and extended cut down through the body.
Term
-opaque
Definition
obscure, as in radiopaque
Term
-lucent
Definition
to shine, as in translucent
Term
cine-
Definition
movement, as in cineradiogram
Term
echo-
Definition
repeated sound, as in echocardiogram
Term
-graphy
Definition
process of recording, as in ultrasonography
Term
son/o
Definition
sound, as in sonogram
Term
tom/o
Definition
to cut, as in tomography
Term
is/o
Definition
same, as in radioisotope
Term
-gram
Definition
record, as in cardiogram
Term
ultra-
Definition
beyond, as in ultrasonogram
Term
roentgen/o
Definition
x-ray, as in roentgenology
Term
fluor/o
Definition
luminous, as in fluoroscopic
Term
scint/i
Definition
spark, as in scintigraphy (note the spelling is with an "i")
Term
viv/o
Definition
life, as in in vivo
Term
vitr/o
Definition
glass, as in in vitro
Term
AP
Definition
anteroposterior
Term
AP/PA
Definition
anteroposterior/posteroanterior
Term
Ba
Definition
barium
Term
BE
Definition
barium enema
Term
C1-7
Definition
cervical vertebrae 1-7
Term
CAT scan
Definition
computerized axial tomography scan
Term
CMG
Definition
cystometrogram
Term
CT
Definition
computed tomography
Term
DICOM
Definition
digital image communication in medicine (meaning transmission between imaging devices)
Term
EEG
Definition
electroencephalogram
Term
ERCP
Definition
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Term
GI
Definition
gastrointestinal (usually upper GI—the area examined)
Term
HIDA
Definition
hydroxyiminodiacetic acid
Term
IVP
Definition
intravenous pyelogram
Term
KUB
Definition
kidneys, ureters, bladder
Term
L1-5
Definition
lumbar vertebrae 1-5
Term
LS
Definition
lumbosacral (films)
Term
MRI
Definition
magnetic resonance imaging
Term
MUGA
Definition
multiple gated acquisition
Term
OCG
Definition
oral cholecystogram
Term
PA
Definition
posteroanterior
Term
PACS
Definition
picture archival and communications system
Term
PET
Definition
positron emission tomography
Term
T1-12
Definition
thoracic spine 1-12
Term
UGI
Definition
upper gastrointestinal (series)
Term
US or U/S
Definition
ultrasound
Term
VCUG
Definition
voiding cystourethrogram
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