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Radiographic Procedures I: Ch 1 Review
Introduction to Radiographic Procedures
22
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
08/19/2014

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Term
device that receives energy of the x-ray beam, forms image of body part
Definition
Image Receptor (IR)
Term
T/F: In fluoro, the radiation is always coming from the bottom.
Definition
True
Term
a film or other base material containing a processed imaged of an anatomic part of a patient as produced by action of x-rays on an IR
Definition
Radiographs
Term
T/F: Contrast is the degree of black you can see.
Definition
False: Optical density is the degree of black you can see.
Term
__________ controls the energy and penetrating ability of the x-ray beam.
Definition
Kilovoltage (kVp)
(kVp) = strength
Term
__________ is a measure of the x-ray tube current.
Definition
Milliamperage (mA)
Term
Exposure time (s) is expressed in __________.
Definition
seconds
Term
mAs is a result of __________ multiplied by __________.
Definition
milliamperage, seconds
(mAs) = amount
Term
T/F: All patients must be assumed to have communicable diseases.
Definition
True
Term
Wash your hands __________ and __________ each patient!
Definition
before, after
Term
Treat all bodily fluids as if they were __________.
Definition
infectious
Term
What is the number 1 rule for markers?
Definition
Always mark the correct side of the body
Term
the central or principal beam of rays
Definition
Central Ray (CR)
Term
The central ray (CR) should always be centered to the __________ _________.
Definition
image receptor (IR)
Term
The general goal of central rays is to place the CR at __________ angles to the structure being examined.
Definition
right
Term
the distance from the anode or source of x-rays to the image receptor (IR)
Definition
Source-to-Image Receptor Distance (SID)
Term
T/F: The greater the source-to-image receptor distance (SID), the greater the body part is magnified.
Definition
False: The greater the SID, the LESS the body part is magnified.
Term
Source to Skin distance (SSD) should not be less than _____" and NEVER less than _____".
Definition
15, 12
Term
The 2 standard SIDs are _____" and _____".
Definition
40, 72
Term
__________ restricts the area of the x-ray beam.
Definition
Collimation
Term
T/F: Collimation minimizes the amount of radiation to the patient by reducing scatter.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: Collimation reduces detail and contrast.
Definition
False: Collimation IMPROVES detail and contrast.
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