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Rad Terms 1
160
20
Dentistry
Professional
10/24/2012

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Term
Radiation
Definition
rays, that in proper dosages, can be used to treat certain diseases.
Term
cathode
Definition
the negative electrodes in the tube head
Term
anode
Definition
the positive electrons in the tube head
Term
target point
Definition
the focal spot of the anode that attracts the stream of free electrons as they leave the cathode. X-rays are produced from the target point.
Term
Roentgen
Definition
measure of radiation. Radiant energy of short wavelength discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.
Term
electron
Definition
Negative charged particle of the atom.
Term
ion
Definition
an atom that has acquired a negative electric charge by gaining or losing electrons from its initial electrically neutral configuration
Term
Milliampere
Definition
(MA) one thousandth (1/1000 of any ampere) controls the number of electrons released
Term
primary radiation
Definition
all radiation produced directly from the target in an xray tube. comprising the useful beam
Term
Leakage Radiation
Definition
the escape of radiation through the protective shielding of the xray unit tube head. Detected at sides, top, bottom, or back of tube. (not including useful beam)
Term
Scattered radiation
Definition
Radiation whose direction has been altered. It may include secondary and stray radiation.
Term
Secondary radiation
Definition
the new radiation created by primary radiation acting on or passing through matter.
Term
Radiolucent
Definition
less dense tissue that will permit radiation to pass through onto dental film.
Term
Radiopaque
Definition
Tissue or material that will not allow the x-radiation to pass through on the film.
Term
RAD
Definition
unit of ionizing radiation absorbed by the tissues at a specific point.
Term
Erythema
Definition
redness of the skin
Term
Gamma Rays
Definition
an electromagnetic radiation of short wave length, emitted by the nucleus of an atom during a nuclear reaction. Natural source of radiation.
Term
alopecia
Definition
baldness
Term
proton
Definition
positively charged subatomic particles
Term
Kilovolt
Definition
Develops the voltage potential between the cathode and the anode.
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