Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eyes, motor, verbal response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
level of consciousness
1. ask name, date, address, reason for coming
2. ability to follow directions. painful movement, behavior alterations
3. vital signs. changes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reaction 2 illness, trauma,severe physiologic/stress |
|
|
Term
| shock (compensatory stage) |
|
Definition
1. skin cold& clammy
2. urine decrease
3. respiration increase
4. bowel sounds hyperactive
5. blood pressure normal
6. anxiety increase, patient uncooperative |
|
|
Term
| shock (progressive stage) |
|
Definition
1. blook pressure fall
2. respiration rapid & shallow
3. respiration distress
4. tachycardia
5. chest pain
6. mental change
7. renal,hepatic,gastrointestinal,hematologic prob |
|
|
Term
| shock (irreversible stage) |
|
Definition
1. blood pressure low
2. renal& liver fail
3. release necrotic tissue toxin& lactic acidosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fluid loss
- <3 rate <100
-supine w/legs @40 degrees
-respiration >40 per min |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<3 fail
-decrease blook pressure
-chest pain |
|
|
Term
| rad response (cardiogenic&hypovolemic) |
|
Definition
call code
notify physician
semi-Fowler's position
assist w/O2, intravenous fluid, med admin. control chest pain
no leave alone
pulse, respiration,blood pressure every 5 min til emergency team arrive
no fluid
CPR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spinal cord injury
-bradycardia |
|
|
Term
| rad rasponse (neruogenic) |
|
Definition
1. call code
2. notify physician
3. supine; legs elevated
4. emergencry cart
5. no move
6. stay w/
7. monitor pulse, respiration, blood pressure every 5 min
8. assist w/O2, med |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fever
-increase <3 & respiratory rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most common
contrast agents
patient history |
|
|
Term
| mild (anaphylactic shock) |
|
Definition
tearing
itching @injection |
|
|
Term
| moderate (anaphylactic shock) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| severe (anaphylactic shock) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rad response (anaphylactic shock) |
|
Definition
1.no leave. stop injection¬ify radiologist
2. call code
3. semi-Fowler position/sit
4. monitor pulse, respiration, blood pressure every 5 min/til emergency team arrive
5. assist w/O2, intravenous fluid, med
6. CPR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.stop, call code
2. notify physician, emergency cart
3. vital sign
4. no leave
5. assist w/O2& med |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| autoimmune destroy insulin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperglycemis hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bradycardia
-pupil dilation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| respiratory arrest (rad response) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| survival decline 10% every min |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. CPR
2.
3. reposition
4. thrust |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. stay & secure
2. call assistance
3. nothing in mouth
4. remove dentures, no fingers in mouth
5. pillow under head
6. no restrain but protect
7. no move 2 floor;no let fall
8. observe time
9. privacy
10. pau -> Sims& drain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. lie down
2. supine w/legs elevated
3. no standing, support |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
simple,direct,non-judgemental
no argue
call help
no leave, prevent talls
no companion
no leave w/intoxicated person (notify police) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| air in pleural cavity, collapsed lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. no remove dressings/splints
2. no move patient on stretcher/backboard til told
3. no move patient head/neck/remove cervical collar
4. request emergency room team wen like move, assistance
5. no disturb objects& support
6. no remove antishock garment
7. get O2, suction equipment, emesis basin
8. work quick, efficient,accurate(minimize repeat radiographs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -include joint nearest& farthest -protective apparel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-contusion
-basal fractures
-vary conscious
-subconjunctional hemorrhage
-hearing loss
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
brain tissue swell
-vary consciousness
-reflex loss
-change vital sign
-headache, visual distrubance,dizzy,giddy
-un= pupil dilation
-seizure,vomit |
|
|
Term
| rad response (head injury) |
|
Definition
1.immobilize head&neck
2. elevate head 15-30 degrees
3. no remove sandbag,collar,dressing
4. no flex neck/turn
5. keep body temp normal
6. check pulse&respiration
7. observe 4 airway obstuction
8. sterile pressure dressing if blood, call assistance
9. observe 4 hypoxia& conscious change,notify physician
10. assist w/O2& emergency treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal chord injury (rad response) |
|
Definition
1. vital sign
2. maintain open airway
3. no move
4. no move head/neck
5. no remove sandbag, collar, antishock garment, backboard,support til dx confirm
6. observe shock
7. keep warm
8. assume spinal chord injury f unconscious |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-immobilize
-movement directed by physician
-no remove supoprts
-support joint& limb above& below fracture
-use standard precaution
-observe 4 shock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. no remove antishock garments
2. wear gloves
3. call assistance
5. use gurney
6. get emesis basin&tissue
7. no food/drink
8. observe 4 shock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bed 4 newborn intensive care 2 keep warm&protect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neonatal intensive care unit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dementia, disorientation; 55< |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organic mental syndrome: loss of intellectual abilities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal condition of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| artificial sub 4 missing part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-color perception diminish
-tear production increased
-eyelid skin loosen
-sensory,neural,conductive changed in hearing
-hearing loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-bone mass weaker
-muscle mass decrease
-intervertebral discs shrink&vertebrae collapse
-cartilage erode
-normal lower back curve flatten
-flexion& extension diminish
-posture change (men). women waddle |
|
|
Term
| arthroplastic surgery (rad response) |
|
Definition
1. understand limits on weight& mobility
2. gurney
3. no adduct. keep pillow tween legs
4. no position w/weight on surgical site
5. no hyperflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-brain weight change
- short-term memory loss
-reaction time decrease
-time needed 2 per4m activity increase
-eye lens thicken
-sensitivity loss
-process slower |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| artificial opening in large intestine& brought 2 surface of ab |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bring loop of bowel 2 surface |
|
|
Term
| water-soluble iodinated contrast |
|
Definition
| pathological per4ation/ obstruction of upper GI tract& barium contraindicated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening in stomach 2 provide food& liquid admin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in duodenum& small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cleanse bower; increase irritation, promote defecation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
30 in. above table
3-4 in. in2 body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made of same stuff as NG tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relieve obstruction in small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gastric&intestinal decompression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| parental nutrition, long-term admin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
total parental nutrition
use if can't tolerate food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
total parental nutrition
use if can't tolerate food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
central venous pressure
measure pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
superior vena cava
best location 4 CVP line |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| make airway 5-7 cm upper tracheal bifurcation->chest radiograph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pratt, Hemovac <- most common |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NG tube; gastric decompression
drain fluid from stomach |
|
|
Term
| reason to use nasoenteric tube |
|
Definition
cantor-relieve small intestine obstruction
harris- grastric& intestine decompression
Miller-Abbott |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if get ostomy might go thru |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| common barium enema side effect |
|
Definition
| ab pain; increase fluid& fiber |
|
|
Term
| wen barium contraindicated? |
|
Definition
| water-soluble iodinated contrast;(coz obstruction of upper GI tract) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relieve chronic constipation |
|
|
Term
| tap water retention enema |
|
Definition
| eliminate barium, oil, lubricate |
|
|
Term
| 2x contrast lower GI study |
|
Definition
| combo of barium& air/CO2 2 dx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| air, no have 2 use w/+ agent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hip replacement complication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| immobilization device; (shield patient's gonads) |
|
|
Term
| best method of child transport |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sheet, pigg-o-stat, sandbag |
|
|
Term
| abrasion& contusion head injury |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fall, suicide, sports injury, motor vehicle |
|
|
Term
| emergency team member @trauma |
|
Definition
surgeon
respiratory therapist
2 emergency registered nurse
pediatric nurse
rad technologist
phlebotomist
anesthesiologist
admitting clerk
house supervisor
emergency physician
attending physician
med student |
|
|
Term
| agitated/confused patient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prevent aspiration of vomit; Sim's position& put face downward |
|
|
Term
| rad response (cardiac& respiratory arrest) |
|
Definition
1. call CODE
2. assess carotid pulse
3. CPR |
|
|
Term
| diabetes mellitus clinical manifestation |
|
Definition
sweet breath
blurred/2x vision
extreme thirst
tachycardia
headache |
|
|
Term
| areas to assess pulse and temperature |
|
Definition
apical: over <3
radial: wrist
carotid: neck
femoral: groin
popliteal: behind knee
temporal: ear
doralis pedis: ft
posterior tibial: inner ankle
brachia: above elbow @antecubital fossa
~
rectal 99.6
oral 98.6
axillary 97.6
tympanic 97.6 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patient get right 2 have info confidential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
health insurance portability and acocuntability act
guarantee protections against misuse of health record
patient info confidential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
in4med consent- need 4 invasive procedure
simple consent- patient's permission
express consent- patient no stop procedure
implied consent- emergency, patient unconscious
inadequate consent- patient not in4med adequately (injury) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ASSERTIVENESS
ATTITUDE
ADAPTABILITY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acknowledge
Introduce
Duration
Explain
Thank |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
90-120 mm Hg systolic
50-70 mm Hg diastolic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| semi-sit w/head raised @45-90 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| side w/4ward arm flexed& posterior arm extended behind body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sterilize equipment by steam pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
immobilize against will
defamation of char
cause emo distress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
improperly marking image
omit gonadal shield
imporper position
incorrect syringe
leave unconscious patient on gurney w/out secure safety belt
no provide proper protective attire |
|
|
Term
| members of health care team |
|
Definition
occupational& physical therapist
pharmacist
resp therapist
physician
registered& vocational nurse
lab tech
social worker |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgeon
sugical assistant
anesthesiologist
nurse anesthetist
circulating nurse
scrub nurse/tech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| <3 disease, cancer, stroke |
|
|
Term
| precaution 4 fractured extremity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| equipment& accessories needed 4 trauma& mobile rad& wot supplies need wen called 2 emergency room |
|
Definition
mobile/Carm unit
lead apron&protective apparel
rad tection dosimeter
universal precaution supplies, impermeable image receptor
image receptor& grid
right& left marker |
|
|
Term
| patient w/head injury may also have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| function of tracheostomy& key points |
|
Definition
opening in2 trachea 2 relieve respiratory distress
~
fearful
must not b removed& tapes no untied procedure explained 2 alleviate anxiety |
|
|
Term
| partially obstructed airway |
|
Definition
| noisy breathing, wheezing, anxiety, cyanosis of lips& nail |
|
|
Term
anaphylactic shock;
how can prevent |
|
Definition
allergy-> shock
from iodine injection
get thorough patient history |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening in body made by bringing loop of bowel 2 skin surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| operation where opening is 4med |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
support w/knee behind knee& arm around waist
faint |
|
|
Term
| Diabetes mellitus complications |
|
Definition
hypoglycemia
diabetic ketoacidosis
hyperglycemic hypersmolar nonketotic syndrome
~
metabolic disease from chronic disorder of carb metabolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
drain excess fluid @site
no introduce bacteria, wash hands& use sterile gloves, 30-sec hand wash |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
request assistance
leave door open& clear direct path
approach from side
no touch |
|
|
Term
| what tube can tech remove? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vomit& can't change position
rattle/gurgle sound
respiratory distress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no empty chambers/raise
water seal must remain below patient's chest
no clamp chest tubes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cardiac/respiratory distress gets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| kyphotic curvature associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| response to hypovolemic shock |
|
Definition
| supine w/legs elevated 30 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shock associated w/bacteria& virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where shud endotracheal tube b ? |
|
Definition
| tracheal bifurcation/carina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| control parental nutrition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relieve chronic constipation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peripherally insert til in central vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complex& simple; position face downward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many radiographs at 90 degree angles 2 1 anodda r taken? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. assess condition
2. ed
3. in4m if ne pain
4. stop & notify physician if sudden pain
5. get analgesic med b4 |
|
|
Term
| alternate names for stroke& clinical manifestations |
|
Definition
brain attack, cerebral vascular accident
~
1-sided muscle weakness,dizzy,difficult speech,numb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body's pathological reaction 2 illness,trauma,stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<3 fail, blood obstruction
compensatory->progressive->irreversible |
|
|
Term
| tissue drain used 4 hip surgery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wen shud gastrostomy tube b closed off? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| y +-pressure ventilators mo's commonly seen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| r daily radiogrpahs taken of endotracheal tubes? Y? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
drain blood&fluid
on breast,neck,kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NG tube
gastric decompression
drain fluid from stomach |
|
|
Term
| reason to use nasoenteric tube |
|
Definition
cantor-relieve small intestine obstruction
harris- gastric& intestine decompression
miller Abbott- decompression |
|
|
Term
| common side effect of barium enema& wot shud do/ |
|
Definition
| ab pain/constipation; increase fluid& fiber 4 several days |
|
|
Term
| difference tween lower GI series vs. upper GI series |
|
Definition
upper shudn't feel constipated
diff prep |
|
|
Term
wen barium contraindicated
y not use? |
|
Definition
water-soluble iodinated contrast
~
pathological per4ation/obstruction of upper GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase fiber& fluid, no allow constipation |
|
|
Term
| greater risk in elderly patients on musculoskeletal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lose pigment, thin& fragile |
|
|
Term
| child abuse behavior indicator |
|
Definition
| kid passive, compliant, fearful, aggressive |
|
|
Term
| b4 take radiograph of high-risk infant |
|
Definition
protective gowns,glove,mask, eye protection, prevent infection, wipe machine w/disinfectant& wipe dust
consult nurse, prevent chilling/dislodging catheters, hand hygiene, surgical scrub |
|
|
Term
| acute ab distress cause& rad responsibility |
|
Definition
ectopic pregnancy, pancreatitis, bower obstruction;
take image quickly& efficiantly w/least discom4t |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. keep limb immobilized
2. movement must b directed by physician
3. in4m patient of intended moves& support
4. no remove splints/supportive device
5. support joint& limb |
|
|
Term
| y mobile chest image taken |
|
Definition
Hickman
tracheotomy tube
swan-Ganz catheter
central venous pressure catheter
peripherally inserted central catheter
pacemaker
chest tube |
|
|
Term
| serious facial injury shud treat as if |
|
Definition
| get cranial/spinal chord injury |
|
|
Term
| team members present @trauma |
|
Definition
general&specialty surgeon
resp therapist
phlebotomist
anesthesiologist
admitting clerk
house supervisor
emergency physician
attending physician
med student |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. ask state name, date, address, & reason 4 coming
2. note movement dat cause pain/ movement difficulty, behavior alteration/lack of response
3. assess vital signs |
|
|
