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101
Classics
Undergraduate 4
11/26/2012

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Term
In Book 18, Patroclus asks Achilles permission to join the fighting. 
Definition

"Give me your armor to put on your shoulders;
The Trojans might suppose I was you,
Hold back, and give the Acheans' sons a breather,
For breathing spells in war are very few.
Then, with a shout, fresh men might easily
Turn tired men from the ships toward the city."

 

 

Term
In Book 22, Achilles remorse in his hand in Patroclus's death. 
Definition
"I sat by the ships, a useless burden,
though there are better in Assembly-
so may this strife of men and gods be done with."
Term
In Book 24, Achilles as he kills Hector. 
Definition
"No more entreating, dog, by knees or parents.
I only wish my fury would compel me
To cut away your flesh and eat it raw
For what you've done.  No one can keep the dogs
Off of your head, not if they brought me ransom
Of ten or twenty times as much, or more." 
Term
In Book 24, King Priam begs Achilles to return Hector's body. 
Definition
"Honor the gods, Achilles; pity him.
Think of your father; I'm more pitiful;
I've suffered what no other mortal has,
I've kissed the hand of one who killed my children."
Term
In Book 3, Zeus explains the absolute power of his will to Thetis. 
Definition
"Nothing can be revoked or said in vain
nor unfulfilled if I should nod my head."
Term
In Book 6, Hector rebuking his brother for lack of honor. 
Definition
"Paris, you handsome, woman-mad deceiver,
you shouldn't have been born, or killed unmarried.
I wish you had-it would have been far better
Than having you our shame, whom all suspect,
Or having the long-haired Acheans laugh
When you appear as champion-champion beauty-
But have no strength, nor character, nor courage." 
Term
In Book 9, Hector saying farewell to his wife, Andromache. 
Definition
"No man, against my fate, sends me to Hades'. 
And as for fate, I'm sure no man escapes it,
Neither a good nor bad man, once he's born." 
Term
In Book 16, Achilles responds to Odysseus's plea to bring him back to fight. 
Definition
"But why must the Argives fight
the Trojans? Why did Atreus' son assemble
and bring us? Wasn't it for Helen's sake?
Are Atreus' sons the only men who love their wives?" 
Term
In Book 1, Achilles to Agamemnon. 
Definition

"When Hector the man-killer swats you down like flies. And you will eat your heart out

Because you failed to honor the best Greek of all."

Term
In Book 12, Sarpedon tells Glaucus why men fight in war. 
Definition

"But, as it is, death is everywhere

In more shapes than we can count, 

And since no mortal is immune or can escape,

Let's go forward, either to give glory

To another man, or get glory from him."

Term
In Book 3, Helen reveals her regret to Priam. 
Definition

"Death should have been sweeter to me. 

None of it was to be,

And lamenting it has been my slow death."

Term
In Book 1, Hephaestus persuades Hera to give up her anger b/c there is no point resisting Zeus. 
Definition

"This is terrible; it's going to ruin us all. 

If you two quarrel like this over mortals

It's bound to affect us gods. There'll be no more

Pleasure in our feasts if we let things turn ugly."

Term
In Book 19, Achilles questions the "will of Zeus."
Definition
"Somehow it has pleased Zeus that many Greeks should die." 
Term
In Book 9, Achilles is still angry at Agamemnon & refuses to accept his gifts. 
Definition

"He cheated me, wrong me. Never again. 

He's had it. He can go to hell in peace,

The half-wit Zeus has made him.

His gifts? His gifts mean nothing to me."

Term
In Book 9, Achilles reveals that gifts aren't worth compensation for the loss of life in battle. 
Definition
"Nothing is worth my life, not all the riches."
Term
In Book 9, Achilles tells Ajax. 
Definition

"Everything you say is after my own heart.

But I swell with rage when I think of how 

The son of Atreus reated me like dirt." 

Term
In Book 9, Telamonian Ajax's plea to Achilles that discusses self-restraint & acceptance of loss. 
Definition
"A man accepts compensation for a murdered brother, a dead son. The killer goes on living in the same town after paying blood money, and the bereaved restrains his proud spirit and broken heart because he received payment."
Term
In Book 22, Achilles to Hector. Hector proposes a bargain whereby the winner of their fight will return the loser's body to his family to have ceremonious burla. 
Definition

"Do lions make peace treaties with men? 

Do wolves and lambs agree to get along?

No, they hate each other to the core

And that's how it is between you and me."

Term
In Book 18, Thetis warns Achilles. 
Definition
"Hector's death means yours."
Term
In Book 22, Hector in his final moments. 
Definition
"I will not perish without some great deed that future generations will remember." 
Term
In Book 24, Apollo condemns Achilles' mistreatment of Hector's body. 
Definition

"A man may lose someone dearer than Achilles has,

A brother from the same womb, or a son, 

But when he has wept and mourned, he lets go.

The Fates have given men an enduring heart."

Term
In Book 1, Athena says to Achilles. 
Definition
"I've come to see if I could check this temper of yours."
Term
In Book 1, Achilles to Athena. 
Definition

"When you two speak, a man has to listen

No matter how angry. It's better that way.

Obey the gods and they hear your when you pray."

Term
In Book 1, Nestor's intervenes in the arguement. 
Definition

"It's a sad day for Greece, a sad day. 

You are stronger, and it is a goddess who bore you.

But he is more powerful, since he rules over more. 

Term
In Book 1, Agamemnon responds to Nestor. 
Definition

"But this man wants to be ahead of everyone else,

He wants to rule everyone, give orders to everyone."

Term
In Book 1, Thetis to Achilles. 
Definition

"Since life is short for you, all too brief.

Now you're destined for both an early death 

And misery beyond compare."

Term
In Book 2, Agamemnon to his troops. He lies about his dream to test them. 
Definition
"I see now that his orders are for me to return to Argos in disgrace. Let's clear our with our ships and head for home. There's no more hope we will take Troy's tall town."
Term
In Book 2, Thersites critisizing Agamemnon. 
Definition

"You Achaeans are a disgrace, Achaen women, not men!

Let's sail home in our ships and live him here.

He dishonored Achilles, who's a much better man."

Term
In Book 2, Odysseus threatens Thersites. 
Definition

"You're nothing but trash. There no one lower. If I don't lay hold of you, strip your ass naked,

And run you out of the assembly and through the ships,

Crying at all the ugly licks I land on you."

Term
In Book 2, Odysseus rallies Greek troops by reiterating Calchas prophesy. 
Definition
"It will be a disgrace to go home empty-handed after all this time. So we will for as many years wage this war, but in the tenth year we will capture the city." 
Term
In Book 2, Nestor to Agamemnon. 
Definition
"Son of Atreus, assert yourself and resume your command of all the Greek forces in all their grueling battles." 
Term
In Book 2, Agamemnon to the Greek troops. 
Definition

"We're going to war.

We're going to fight all day and hate every minute

Without any breaks until its too dark to see."

Term
In Book 17, Zeus speaks to horses mourning Achilles death.
Definition
"There is nothing alive more agonized than man
of all that breathe and crawl across the earth."
Term
In Book 19, Agamemnon blames the gods for his rage against Achilles. 
Definition

"But I am not to blame. Zeus is, and Fate, and the Dark Avenger, who put a fit of madness on me.

But what could I do? Gods decide everything."

Term
In Book 4, Odysseus gets defensive when Agamemnon calls him a slacker. 
Definition
"What you're saying now is a lot of hot air."
Term
In Book 5, Diomedes on killing rampage. 
Definition
"Don't talk to me about retreating. It's not in me to dodge a fight. Pallas Athena won't let me back down."
Term
In Book 5, Dione consoles her daughter, Aphrodite after she is wounded by Diomedes. 
Definition
"This fool Diomedes, who doesn't understand that a man who fights with gods doesn't last long."
Term
In Book 5, Sarpedon scolding Hector. 
Definition

"Where has your will to fight gone, Hector? 

You used to say you could hold the city without any allies, 

just yourself."

Term
In Book 5, Apollo warning Diomedes. 
Definition

"Think it over, son of Tydeus, and get back.

Don't set your sights on the gods. 

Gods are to humans what humans are to crawling bugs."

Term
In Book 5, Diomedes lowers Hector's reputation. 
Definition

"Well, my friends, we always thought Hector

Was a good man with a spear, a real fighter.

It turns out a god is always at his side.

Don't be too eager to fight with the gods."

Term
In Book 5, Hera convinces Athena to go down & help the Greeks. 
Definition
"This is a disaster, daughter of Zeus. If we allow Ares to rage on like this. Come. It's time we remembered how to fight."
Term
In Book 5, Hera rallies the Greeks by using Achilles. 
Definition

"For shame, Greeks! You're all show & no fight. 

When godlike Achilles used to enter battle

The Trojans wouldn't so much as leave their gates."

Term
In Book 6, Athena tries to offend Diomedes to get him to fight harder. 
Definition

"You're not very much like your father you know.

But you, I stand by you, I protect you, 

I tell you not to worry, to fight the Trojans.

No, you're no son of Tydeus."

Term
In Book 5, Athena convinces Diomedes to hurt Ares. 
Definition
"You don't have to fear Ares or any other of the immortals. Look who is here beside you."
Term
In Book 5, Ares after he's been wounded by Diomedes. 
Definition

"Father Zeus, doesn't it infuriate you to see violence?

We gods get the worst of it from each other

Whenever we try to help out men."

Term
In Book 6, Agamemnon to Menelaus. A Trojan begs Menelaus to spare his life. 
Definition

"Going soft, Menelaus? What does this man mean to you?

Have the Trojans ever shown you any hospitality?

Term
In Book 6, Diomedes to Glaucus. They realize that their families have a history of friendship & make a pact not to harm each other. 
Definition

"So we can't cross spears with each other.

And let's exchange armor, so everyone will know

That we are friends from our father's days."

Term
In Book 6, Andromache pleads to Hector. Describes how Achilles killed her family & is afraid to lose him. 
Definition
"Hector, you are father, you are my mother, you are my brother, and my blossoming husband."
Term
In Book 6, Hector's response to Andromache's plea. 
Definition

"But my shame before the Trojans & their wives, 

With their long robes trailing, would be too terrible

If I hung back from battle like a coward. 

And my heart won't let me."

Term
Hector
Definition

"War is the work of men, of all the Trojan men, 

and mine especially."

Term
Hector
Definition
"Win or lose, it's all in the hands of the immortal gods."
Term
Telamonian Ajax volunteers to fight Hector.
Definition

"My friends, the lot is mine, and I'm glad of it,

Because I think I'm going to beat Hector. 

No one can drive me off against my will

By force or skill. I was born and bred

In Salamis, and I know I am no fool."

Term
Telamonian Ajax boasting
Definition

"Take a good look, Hector. This is what 

The heroes are like in the Greek army.

But we still have a few good men to fight you.

More than a few. It's your move"

Term
Antenor gives advice to Trojan army.
Definition

"Let us give Helen of Argos to Atreus' sons. 

This is our only hope."

Term
Paris's response to Antenor. 
Definition

"But if you really mean what you are saying, 

Then the gods must have destroyed your wits.

I won't give her back. 

But the treasure I brough with her from Argos

I will give back, and add some of my own."

Term

 Diomedes responds to Paris's idea of ceasing fighting so they can burn the dead.

 

Definition

"Accept nothign from Alexander, 

Not even Helen! Even a fool can see

The noose is tightening around the Trojans."

Term
Hera to Athena after Iris tells them the threat of Zeus. 
Definition

"I can no longer countenance our fighting with Zeus

For the sake of mere mortals. Let one fall

And another live, as chance may have it all."

Term
Hera sarcastically responds to Zeus
Definition
"We're all to familiar with your irresistable strength."
Term
In Book 9, Agamemnon is distraught and loses all confidence. 
Definition

"Clear out with our ships and head for home.

There's no hope we will take Troy's tall town."

Term
Diomedes responds to Agamemnon's weakness & wanting to give up & leave Troy. 
Definition

"Are you out of your mind? Do you really think the sons of the Achaeans are unwarlike and weak? If you yourself are 

anxious to go home, then go. We came here with Zeus."

Term
Nestor gives rational advice to calm Agamemnon & Diomedes down. 
Definition
"For the present, however, let us yield to the night and have our dinner. This night will either destroy the army or save it."
Term
In Book 9, Nestor is the first to propose to Agamemnon to give Briseis & offer Achilles many gifts to sway him to fight again. 
Definition

"You took his prize and keep it still. But it is not too late.

Even now we must think of how to win him back

With appeasing gifts and soothings words."

Term
Odysseus is the first to make his plea to Achilles to get him to come back. 
Definition
"We fear the worst. It is doubtful that we can save the ships without your strength."
Term
Diomedes takes on the role of leader. He disagrees with pleading with Achilles. Telling the army what to do. 
Definition
"You should have never pleaded with him or offered all those gifts. Now I want everyone to do as I say. Enjoy some food and wint to keep up your strength, and then get some sleep."
Term

Menelaus

 

 Makes the suggestion that he & Paris fight to the death and whoever wins gets to keep Helen & the war will end. 

Definition

"Younger men always have their heads in the clouds. 

An old man looks ahead & behind, and the result

Is far better for both parties involved."

Term
Trojan elders
Definition

"Who could blame either the Trojans or Greeks 

For suffering so long for a woman like this.

Her eyes are not human."

Term
Priam consoles Helen by blaming the gods for the cause of war. 
Definition

"You are not to blame for this war with the Greeks. 

The gods are."

Term
Zeus provokes Hera & emphasizes his power. 
Definition

"Should we let war rage again

Or establish peace between the two sides?"

Term

Agamemnon promises Menelaus after he is wounded by a Trojan arrow & the truce is broken. 

(Book 4)

Definition

"Deep down inside I know this for sure:

There will come a day when holy Troy will perish."

Term
In Book 4, Agamemnon goes to all his captains & praises them but criticizes Odyseeus.  
Definition

"Why are you lagging back here, waiting for others. 

Both of you are first in line when you hear

I am giving a feast for the council of elders."

Term
Achilles
Definition
"So the immortals spun our lives that we, we wretched men live on to bear such torments – the gods live free of sorrows."
Term
Apollo rallies the Greeks to keep fighting as the Greeks are gaining momentum. 
Definition
"Get back into the fight! Greek skin is not stone or iron."
Term
Hera attempting to persuade Poseidon to go against Zeus' orders & help the Greeks. 
Definition

"Ah, Earthshaker, you have all that power,

But no pity in your heart for the Danaans dying. 

And yet they honor you with many lovely gifts, and 

up until now you wanted victory for them. 

Term
Oilean Ajax to Telamonian Ajax after Poseidon tells them they will save the Greek army. 
Definition

"Gods are easy to recognize. As for me, 

I never felt readier for battle. I'm itching to fight

All the way down to my fingers & toes."

Term
Poseidon rallies Greek army, and reveals that Achilles is the reason why Greeks are losing. 
Definition

"But even if Agamemnon is completely to blame

For all this, because he dishonored Achilles, 
That's no reason for us go slack in war.

Let's do what good men do and make amends.  

Not you, our army's the best. You've gone soft!"

Term
Poseidon gives Agamemnon hope & shares his that he is displeased with Achilles. 
Definition

"Achilles' dark heart must be laughing now, as he sees

The panic and slaughter of the Greeks. 

The man hasn't a shred of sense left, none, 

Damn him! May some god cripple him. 

But the blessed ones aren't with you, not yet.

There's still a chance you will see."

Term
Hector speaks to Trojan & Greek army. 
Definition

"Zeus on high has made our oaths nothing. 

Hostile to both sides, he means for us to fight."

Term
Menelaus volunteers since no other Achaean will meet Hector's challenge to one on one combat. 
Definition

"It seems we're good at threatening the Trojans, 

But when it comes down to it we're women, not men!

May you all turn to mud, sitting here

Without any guts and no call to glory!

I'll put on armor myself. Win or lose, 

It's all in the hands of the immortal gods."

Term
Menelaus whines to Zeus after Paris is swooped away from fight by Aphrodite. 
Definition

"Father Zeus, no god curses us more than you. 

I thought Paris was going to pay for his crimes."

Term
Apollo provokes Aeneas to get him to battle Achilles so prolong the death of Hector. 
Definition

"What about all those boasts, Aeneaus, 

To the Trojan princes over your winw

That you would take on Achilles man to man?"

Term
In Book 20, Zeus allows the gods to interfere with the war again. He only says this b/c he think Achilles may overcome his fate & beat the Trojans. Zeus cannot allow this to happen. 
Definition

"The rest of you can go out among the Greeks & Trojans, 

and help whichever side you please. And now he (Achilles) is in his passion. I fear he may exceed his fate and demolish the wall."

 

Term
Aeneas responds to Apollo's taunts
Definition

"There's no way for a man to fight Achilles. 

Some god is always there to protect him."
 

Term
Hera to Poseidon & Athena
Definition

"Let's one of us at least stand by Achilles

So he'll know that the best of the gods love him 

And the others are worhtless as the wind, all those

Divinities who have protected Troy in this war."

Term
Aeneas to Achilles
Definition

"Don't think you can scare me off with words, 

Son of Peleus, as if I were a child. 

I boast that my mother is Aphrodite."

Term
Poseidon goes to the aid of Aeneas b/c he doesn't agree with how Apollo set him up. He gives the premonition that Aeneas will one day rule over Troy. 
Definition

"Alas for great-hearted Aeneas, who will now

Be killed by Achilles and go down to Hades

Because he innocently obeyed Apollo.

Why should he a guiltless man now suffer?

And now Aeneas will rule the Trojans with might."

Term
Hector promises the Trojans he will face Achilles. 
Definition

"I'm going after him, even if he has hands of fire, 

Hands of fire, and fury like cold steel."

Term
Apollo gives Hector the advice to not fight Achilles alone & wait to strike. This makes Hector back off & wait to attack. Apollo is just prolonging the inevitable. 
Definition

"Do not challenge Achilles, Hector. 

Wait for him in the throng to lesson the chance

Of being hit by his spear or his sword close in."

Term
Zeus watches in pity his son's, Sarpedon's doomed death by Patroclus. 
Definition

"Fate has it that Sarpedon, whom I love more than 

any man is to be killed by Patroclus."

Term
Sarpedon gives Glaucus encouraging advice in his final words & his dying wish to not be stripped of his armor by Trojans. This gets Glaucus fired up to fight. 
Definition

"Glaucus, it's time to show what you've made of

And be the warrior you've always been, 

Heart set on evil -- if you're fast enough. 

Shame on you, until the dying day, if the Greeks

Strip my body bare besire their ships

Be strong and keep the others going. 

Term
Glaucus prays to Apollo to heal his wound, the one from Teucer's arrow, so he can avenge his good friend, Sarpedon's death. Apollo grants his prayers.
Definition

"Sarpedon is dead. Zeus will not save his own son.

Heal my wound & deaden my pain.

And give me strength to call the Lycians

And urge them on to fight, and do battle myself

About the body of my fallen comrade."

Term
Glaucus approaches Hector after Sarpedon's death & gets him to continue to fight for Sarpedon. 
Definition

"Hector, you have abandoned your allies. 

We have been putting our lives on the line for you

Far from our homes and loved ones, 

And you don't care enough to lend us aid. 

Sarpedon is down

Show some pride and fight for his body, 

Or the Myrmidons will strip off the armor and defile his corpse."

Term
Patroclus to two Ajaxes
Definition

"Let me see you push these Trojans back

Sarpedon is down, first to breach our wall. 

He's ours, to carve up his body and strip the armor off. 

And all his little saviors are ours to massacre with cold bronze."

Term
Polydamas advice to Hector to back off b/c Zeus has sent an good omen (eagle w/fawn in it's talons) to the Greeks. Hector doesn't listen & ultimately causes his death. 
Definition

"We should not fight the Dannass for their ships.

It will turn out for us just as with this bird

That came to the Trojans as they were eager to cross.

We will find ourselves beating a disordely retrait from the ships." 

Term
Hector to Polydamas advice, doesn't listen. Leads to his demise. 
Definition

"You want me to obey birds, Polydamas? All we have to do is obey great Zeus. 

One omen is best: to fight for your country."

Term
Nestor to Agamemnon after Odyssees' speech that rallies up the Greeks to want to stay & fight. 
Definition

"What will become of our compacts and oaths?

We are wrangling with words now.

Son of Atreus, assert yourself and resume your command of the Greek forces in all their grueling battles." 

Term
Nestor to Agamemnon to get the troops together & attack Troy soon. 
Definition

"Let us remain gathered here no longer

Nor delay the works that the gods have given us.

Have the hearld of the bronze-armored Greeks 

Make proclamation all through the ships

And muster the army. We will patrol camp

In a group, to waken Ares more quickly."

Term
Paris to Hector after Hector defiles him. Can't blame Aphrodite for her gifts. Paris suggests that he & Menelaus battle one on one, winner takes all, and war will end. 
Definition

"We don't get to choose what the god's give us, you know, 

And we can't just toss their gifts aside. 

So all right, if you want me to fight, fine."

Term
Odysseus to Achilles, after he returns & wants to immediately engage in fighting. 
Definition

"Achilles, we know how good you are, 

But don't send our men out to fight the Trojans 

Without any food in their stomachs."

Term
Achilles to his horse, Xanthus. 
Definition

"I don't need you to prophesy my death, Xanthus.

I know in my bone sI will die here. Still I won't stop until I have made the Trojans sick of war."

Term
Hera gives Xanthus, Achilles horse, a voice.
Definition

"This time we will save you, but your hour is near. 

We can outrun the West Wind, but it your destiny to 

Be overpower by a mortal and a god."

Term
Agamemnon encourages Greek troops to use pride to help them fight in battle. 
Definition

"Since more come through alive when men consider each 

And there is no glory when they give way."

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