Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Quiz Questions
Bio 111 Organic Chemistry
39
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
09/29/2011

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the smallest number of carbon atoms that can be present in a keytone?
Definition
3
Term
How many different aldehydes have the molecular formula C4 H8 O?
Definition
2
Term
Which of the following statements is true?
Definition
Aldehydes are easily oxidized, but keytones are not.
Term
Which of the following will give a positive test with Tollen's readent?
Definition
Carboxylic acids
Term
The reaction of which combination of reactants result in the formation of a hemicetal?
Definition
Aldehyde and alcohol
Term
Which of the following must be present in a carboxylic acid?
Definition
A carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom.
Term
Which of the following is true of fatty acids?
Definition
They are unbranched carboxylic acids containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
Term
Which of the following fatty acids is(are) saturated?
Definition
All of these, lauric acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid.
Term
Which of the following compounds will have the lowest boiling point? butanoic acid, heptanoic acid, hexanoic acid, or pentanoic acid?
Definition
Butanoic Acid
Term
For the Fischer esterification reaction, what catalyst is required?
Definition
A strong acid.
Term
What part of your body requires special protection in the laboratory? Briefly describe the required protection?
Definition
eyes - safety goggles
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest fire extinguisher?
Definition
Beside the front right door.
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest safety shower?
Definition
Back of room
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest eyewash fountain?
Definition
Back of room
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest fire alarm?
Definition
Hallway
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest telephone?
Definition
On the table
Term
In your laboratory, where is the nearest fire blanket.
Definition
In the back room
Term
Briefly describe how you can avoid ingesting chemicals into your digestive tract?
Definition
Don't bring drinks or food into the lab.
Term
What does MSDS mean?
Definition
Material Safety Data Sheet
Term
Briefly explain what you must do before you dispose of wast or excess materials.
Definition
Check with the lab instructor before you sispose of wast or excess materials.
Term
List the defects that make glassware unusable.
Definition
When they are chipped, broken, or cracked.
Term
Which of the following is a correct IUPAC name? 1,2-dichloro-4-bromobenzene; 1-bromo-3,4-dichlorbenzene; 4-bromo-1,2-dichlorobenzene; or 3,4-dichloro-1-bromobenzene?
Definition
4-bromo-1,2-dichlorobenzene
Term
What reagents are used to convert nitrobenzene to aniline?
Definition
H2 in the presence of a Ni catatlyst
Term
Dehydration of which type of alcohol can never result in a mixture of products?
Definition
Primary alcohols
Term
Which definition of oxidation is most useful when considering the oxidation of primary or secondary alcohols?
Definition
Loss of hydrogen
Term
What is the smallest number of carbon atoms which can be found in an ether?
Definition
2
Term
Which of the following is true of the alcohol functional groups in 2,3-butanediol?
Definition
Both are secondary
Term
In alkenes there are four groups bonded to the carbons which constitute the carbon-carbon double bond. Which of the following situations produces cis-trans isomerism?
Definition
When the two groups bonded to each carbon atom are different from one another.
Term
A student named a particular compound 2-propyl-1-butene. Assuming that the student's choice actually corresponded to the correct distribution of the double bond and the substituents, what is the correct IUPAC name for this compound?
Definition
2-ethyl-1-pentene
Term
Which of the following reactions involves the addition of different groups to the two ends of a double bond?
Definition
Hydrobromination
Term
What type of alcohol is formed by the hydration of 2-methyl-1-pentene?
Definition
A tertiary alcohol
Term
Which of the following statements is false?
Definition
organic compounds cannot be synthesized in the laboratory
Term
In organic compounds, which of the following elements normally forms three covalent bonds?
Definition
nitrogen
Term
Which of the following functional groups does not contain a carbonyl group?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
In which of the following classes of organic compounds must there be at least two oxygen atoms?
Definition
Carboxylic acids
Term
Alkanes belong to which class of hydrocarbons?
Definition
Saturated
Term
Compounds which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds are classified as which of the following?
Definition
Alkanes
Term
Of the hydrocarbons given here, which contains the most carbon atoms?
Definition
Pentane
Term
The production of chloromethane by the reaction of methane gas with chlorine gas is an example of which type of reaction?
Definition
substitution
Supporting users have an ad free experience!