Term
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Definition
| Congenital abnormality which results in narrowing of the aorta, usually in the ascending region, which increase pulmonary vascular resistance PVR d/t stenosis |
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Definition
| Catecholamine producing tumor of adrenals |
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Term
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Definition
| Papilledema must be present |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| First line therapy for HTN |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| What antihypertensives can cause hyperkalemia |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Normal Site of apical impulse |
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Term
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Definition
| The trachea is how many cm long |
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Term
| pulmonary edema, emphysema |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| percussion sound of fluid or solid area |
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Term
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Definition
| Rigid flexion=corticospinal tract above brainstem |
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Term
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Definition
| Rigid Extension=brainstem lesion |
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Term
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Definition
| Chagas disease is a common form of myocarditis which is caused by infection with? |
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Term
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Definition
| The most common primary cardiac tumor |
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Term
| nociceptive, inflammatory, neuropathic, functional |
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Definition
| the 4 distinct types of pain |
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Term
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Definition
| what are the two broad categories of pain |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of chemotherapy agent inhibits cell growth by competing for binding sites on enzymes and incorporating into DNA or RNA |
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Term
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Definition
| What type of bacteria is helicobacter pylori |
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Term
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Definition
| Epigastric pain, vague diffuse pain, worsened by food, N/V is what? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Incubation period for influenza |
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Term
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Definition
| First line treatment for mild to moderate osteoarthritis |
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Term
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Definition
| epigastric pain that is relieved by food and antacids, present at night with heart burn is? |
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Term
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Definition
| what organism is classic postinfluenza complication |
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Term
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Definition
| Drug of choice for acute otitis media |
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Term
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Definition
| What type of diuretic is best for someone with ckd |
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Term
| Levofloxacin or moxifloxacin |
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Definition
| tx of choice in beta lactam allergic pt with sinusitis |
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Term
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Definition
| When medications have a combined effect that is greater than the sum of individual effects |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the maximum daily dose for acetaminophen in a healthy individual |
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Term
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Definition
| what is currently the only cox-2 inhibitor available in the US |
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Term
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Definition
| This injection for osteoarthritis can give pt up to 6mo of relief, forms viscoelastic solution in water and functions as a joint lubricant |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug of choice |
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Term
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Definition
| What pregnancy has some fetal risk, benefits may outweigh risk |
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Term
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Definition
| What pregnancy category has fetal abnormalities in animal or human studies, risks outweigh benefits |
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Term
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Definition
| What opiod antagonist is used for opioid reversal |
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Term
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Definition
| What med is used for BZD overdose |
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Term
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Definition
| A ventricular arrhythmia caused by digitalis toxicity should be treated with? |
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Term
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Definition
| The systolic ejection murmur in HOCM is diminished when the patient? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most commonly injured area of the mandible |
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Term
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Definition
| What organism causes rose spots and watery diarrhea, + high fever and bradycardia |
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Term
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Definition
| What organism is known to cause hand-foot-mouth dz |
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Term
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Definition
| Alzheimers dz is the most common type of dementia, what is the next most common? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Water bottle sillouhuette |
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Definition
| what will pericardial effusion look like on x-ray |
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Term
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Definition
| Livedo reticularis commonly develops on what body part |
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Term
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Definition
| What microbe is associated with mesenteric adenitis and pseudoappendicitis |
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Term
| Adrenal gland hemorrhage (apoplexy) |
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Definition
| pt takes Warfarin p MI, sudden onset hypotension, right flank pain, CVA pain, epigastric pain, fever, nausea, vomiting. what is the diagnosis? |
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Term
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Definition
| what organism causes diarrhea that is profuse and bloody, but does not cause vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the drug class of choice in reducing afterload in pt with CHF? |
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Term
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Definition
| Most appropriate initial test for the detection of prostate ca |
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Term
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Definition
| which meds may be used for Crohns but not UC |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most common cause of visual impairment in the elderly |
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Term
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Definition
| Which gastric gland cells secrete pepsinogen |
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Term
| Iritis, urethritis, arthritis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Acute pyogenic pericarditis is most commonly caused by what organism |
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Term
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Definition
| What percentage of pt with palpiations also have cardiac dz |
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Term
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Definition
| What does normal ventilation with decreased lung perfusion suggest |
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Term
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Definition
| What dz is the M protein associated with |
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Term
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Definition
| Community acquired pneumonias are most commonly caused by |
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Term
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Definition
| most common cause of embolic stroke |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most common cause of travelers diarrhea |
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Term
| Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction |
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Definition
| You are treating a patient for syphilis who develops high fever and worsening clinical picture, you suspect what? |
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Term
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Definition
| Pancreatitis causing periumbilical ecchymosis is what sign? |
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Term
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Definition
| children should triple their birthweight by then? |
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Term
| Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome |
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Definition
| This extrapelvic manifestation of PID presents with RUQ pain and is associated with inflammation of the liver capsule |
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Term
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Definition
| Rapidly progressive mental deterioration and myoclonus are the two cardinal manifestations of this prion dz |
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Term
| Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule |
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Definition
| This periumbilical nodule represents metastasis from an intraperitoneal source |
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Term
| Left supraclavicular area |
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Definition
| Where would you find Virchows node |
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Term
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Definition
| Who is the father of the PA profession |
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Term
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Definition
| What hormones are produced in the adrenal Medulla |
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Term
| Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole |
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Definition
| What is the treatment of choice for an HIV positive patient with PCP |
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Term
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Definition
| Which is the most common type of hernia in children |
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Term
| Hypotension, thiocyanate toxicity? |
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Definition
| What is the most common complication of nitroprusside |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| What level of prevention is treatment for a person with AIDS using AZT |
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Term
| diminished or absent femoral pulses |
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Definition
| PE finding most consistent with coarctation of the aorta |
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Term
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Definition
| For prosthetic heart valve, endocarditis prophylaxis is not recommended in which of the following procedures |
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Term
| epithelial injury, hypercoagulability, stasis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Most common sign of CA in the urogenital tract |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the most important lab test in the dx of endocarditis |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common cause of death during first few hours of MI |
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Term
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Definition
| PE abdomen finding consistent with chf |
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Term
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Definition
| Chronic Synovitis with pannus formation is pathologic for |
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Term
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Definition
| Reticulocyte count provides an indirect assessment of |
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Term
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Definition
| A laryngeal fx is suggested by noting the hyoid bone elevated above what cervical level on xray |
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Term
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Definition
| most common cause of upper GI tract hemorrhages |
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Term
| Monthly IM injection of B12 |
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Definition
| Most effective tx for pernicious anemia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Most likely cause of increasing secondary dysmenorrhea associated with tender premenstrual uterus |
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Term
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Definition
| postmenopausal c vaginal bleeding, what diagnostic test is indicated |
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Term
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Definition
| Strain of influenza more common in adults |
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Term
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Definition
| Strain of influenza more common in children |
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Term
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Definition
| What organism most commonly causes subacute IE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A firm, movable yellowish nodule on the helix of the ear in a pt with arthritis |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common organism in otitis media in children |
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Term
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Definition
| Age for first mammography |
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Term
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Definition
| most common presenting illness in AIDs pt |
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Term
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Definition
| most common cause of femaile UTI |
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Term
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Definition
| What syndrome presents with obesity and sleep apnea |
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Term
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Definition
| Elevated alk phos outside the liver? |
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Term
|
Definition
| What organisms are implicated in the development of diverticulitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Finding suggestive of early oral carcinoma |
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Term
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Definition
| most common cause of painless lower GI bleed in children |
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Term
|
Definition
| what pe finding is most consistent with orbital fx |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common form of kidney stone |
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Term
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Definition
| vasodilator drugs are most likely to cause what of the heart |
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Term
|
Definition
| most frequent cause of vit B12 def in pt with pernicious anemia |
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Term
|
Definition
| 2 cm breast nodule found on pe, next course of action? |
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Term
|
Definition
| reflex associated with sustained blink response to tapping between the eyes |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common presenting SYmptom of MVP |
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Term
|
Definition
| what type of infarc leads to papillary muscle dysfunction |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common cause of death in diabetics |
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Term
|
Definition
| most responsible for bacterial conjunctivitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| most prevalent form of contraception in the world |
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Term
|
Definition
| Most common side effect associated with digitalis toxicity |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hard nodules on DIP joints in osteoarthritis pts |
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Term
|
Definition
| first sign of puberty in girls |
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Term
| Carcinoma, then volvulus and diverticulitis |
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Definition
| most common causes of LBO |
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Term
|
Definition
| What side effect occurs with a rapid infusion of procainamide |
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Term
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Definition
| Organism found in infected wounds of animal bites |
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Term
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Definition
| most common cause of nonconococcal urethritis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Incubation period of hep A |
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Term
|
Definition
| leading cause of death in SLE pts |
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Term
|
Definition
| Classic dissecting scissors for soft tissue |
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Term
| Decreased relaxation phase of DTRs |
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Definition
| what neuro finding would suggest hypothyroidsim |
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Term
|
Definition
| The most common non etoh related cause of pancreatitis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| drug class that forms cataracts |
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Term
|
Definition
| fundus height at umbilicus indicates how many weeks |
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Term
| Dexamethasone suppression test |
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Definition
| what lab testing would be most useful in diagnosing cushings |
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Term
| fever, lymphadenopathy, pharyngitis |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| most effective diagnostic of pericardial effusion |
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Term
| blood under nails, (nose bleeds d/t picking) |
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Definition
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Term
| lateral view of the wrist |
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Definition
| what is the best xray view for diagnosing lunate disolocations |
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Term
|
Definition
| most sensitive diagnostic test for acute pancreatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| what pe finding indicates acute pericarditis |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common cause of mitral stenosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| pe finding most predictive ot OM in children |
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Term
|
Definition
| topical corticosteroids may cause |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common cause of incontinence in elderly |
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Term
|
Definition
| pt complains topical steroid is becoming less effective |
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|
Term
| ECM Erythema chronicum migrans |
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Definition
| The skin lesion pathognomonic for lyme dz |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hepatitis type caused by dna virus |
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Term
|
Definition
| worrisome side effect of rifampin |
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Term
|
Definition
| abx class associated with renal failure |
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Term
| 15 for echo, 250 for xray |
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Definition
| how much fluid must be present in pericardial sac for visualizion on echo and xray |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common agent in non gonococcal septic arthritis |
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Term
|
Definition
| common cause of intermittent isolated proteinuria |
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Term
|
Definition
| drug of choice in hypertensive emergency |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common cns manifestor of aids |
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Term
|
Definition
| use of aspartame is discouraged in this dz |
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Term
|
Definition
| what heme disorder can be precipitated by exposure to antimalarials or mothballs |
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Term
|
Definition
| osteogenisis imperfecta sign |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| optic disk medial or lateral in fundus |
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Term
|
Definition
| Herpes zoster infection involving facial nerve, external ear, and occiput |
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Term
|
Definition
| dz presents with severe htn, sweating, and palpitations |
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Term
|
Definition
| organinsm associated with acute bacterial prostatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| diagnostic test most important in the evaluation of monoarticular artritis |
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Term
|
Definition
| most reliable sign of CHF in pt over 40 is |
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Term
|
Definition
| what fundoscopic finding is characteristic of diabetic proliferative retinopathy |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| first mmr shot given when |
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Term
|
Definition
| what fundoscopic finding is indicative of glaucoma |
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