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Quiz 9
Urinary System
42
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/03/2008

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Term

ren/o, nephr/o (kidney)

Definition
kidney
Term
cortic/o (cortex)
Definition
cortex, outer region
Term
medull/o (medulla)
Definition
medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow
Term
nephron
Definition
the functional units of the kidneys
Term
glomerul/o (glomerulus, glomeruli)
Definition
glomerus
Term
-chrome (urochrome)
Definition
color
Term
ureter/o (ureter)
Definition
ureter
Term
cyst/o, vesic/o (bladder)
Definition
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Term
urination, micturition, voiding
Definition
normal process of excreting urine
Term
renal failure
Definition
aka kidney failure, the inability of one or both of the kidneys to perform their functions
Term
an- (anuria)
Definition
no, not, without
Term
-emia (uremia)
Definition
blood condition
Term
acute renal failure
Definition
sudden onset and is characterized by uremia. it can be fatal if not reversed promptly. this condition can be caused by many factors, including a drop of blood volume or blood pressure due to injury or surgery
Term
chronic renal failure
Definition
progressive loss of renal function due to a variety of conditions, such as kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension
Term
end state renal disease
Definition
refers to the late stages of chronic renal failure, in which there is irreversible loss of the function of both kidneys. without dialysis or a kidney transplant, this condition could be fatal
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
-ectasis
Definition
stretching, dialation, enlargement
Term
glomerluonephritis
Definition
a type of nephritis that involves primarily the glomeruli
Term
-ptosis (nephroptosis)
Definition
droop, sag, prolapse, fall
Term
py/o (nephropyosis)
Definition
pus
Term
calcul/o (calculus)
Definition
stone, little stone
Term
-lithiasis (nephrolithiasis)
Definition
presence of stones
Term
-cele (cystocele)
Definition
hernia, tumor, swelling
Term
UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
vesicovaginal fissure
Definition
abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina
Term
epi-
Definition
outer
Term
diur/o, diuret/o (diuresis)
Definition
tending to increase urine output
Term
-uria (dysuria)
Definition
urination, urine
Term
enuresis
Definition
involuntary discharge of urine
Term
olig/o (oliguria)
Definition
scanty, few
Term
poly- (polyuria)
Definition
many
Term
incontinence
Definition
inability to control excretory functions
Term
catheterization
Definition
performed when a sterile specimen is required for diagnostic purposes
Term
IVP
Definition
intravenous pyelogram
Term
KUB
Definition
kidneys, ureters, bladder
Term
retro- (retrograde urography)
Definition
behind, backward, back of
Term
dialysis
Definition
artificial filtration of waste material from the blood
Term
hemodialysis
Definition
waste products directly from the patient's blood
Term
peritoneal dialysis
Definition
the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood
Term
-pexy
Definition
surgical fixation
Term
pyel/o (pyeloplasty)
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
-tripsy (lithotripsy)
Definition
to crush
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