Term
| According to Michels, democracy is permeated with _______? (312) |
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| As described by Michels, what is a treasure which no one will ever discover by deliberate search? (316) |
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| Which type of political party was the first to emerge? (319) |
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Definition
| The elite-based political party |
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Term
| A coalition, alliance or federation of ethnic parties or political machines (although it may take the form of a single, unified party structure) is a (an) ______? (328) |
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| Including ‘instruments of force’, what did the military possess that made them an effective contender for power in the newly independent Third World Countries? (Almond, 125) |
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| What are the actions that governments take to accomplish their purposes? (Almond,169) |
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| Authors Gunther and Diamond identified 5 ‘genus’ of political parties. _________ is the genus associated with the traditional local notable party, and chentelistic party species. (321) |
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Definition
| An Elite Based Political Party |
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Term
| According to Gunther and Diamond, parties based on ________ typically lack the extensive and elaborate organization of mass based parties. (327) |
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Term
| According to the author ___________________ “the most important empirical analyst of postindustrialism, points out that ‘postmaterialist’ value changes and the decline of class conflict are also functions of the growing climate of affluence in the last half-century.” (339) |
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Term
| Regarding the 4 classifications of outputs, name two listed in Almond. (169) |
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Definition
| Distribution / Extraction / Regulation / Symbolic Outputs |
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Term
| According to Lipset, “no major tendency, left or right, retains a belief in a ______: a solution to all major problems through dramatically reconstructing society and polity. (343) |
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| Lispet can be quoted in saying that “There is no longer any alternative to _______” (343) |
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Term
| According to Ignazi, a portion of active, young, well-educated citizens were pushed to look for expressing their wills. (345) |
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Term
| According to Ignazi, all the analysts of ‘new movements’ and ‘value change’ state that ________ is/are responsible for the rise of the new politics parties. (347) |
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Definition
| Standard changes in western countries |
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Term
| Rather than the decline of party strength, the decline of the ____________ paved the way for new political parties. (346) |
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| According to Ignazi, ________ could satisfy their desires for participation by by-passing the party and directing their involvement towards social movements and/or new political organizations. (346) |
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Term
| Name two objects of study listed by March and Olsen. (354) |
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Definition
| Legislatures and Bureaucracies |
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Term
| Exchanges that make at least one person better off without making anyone worse off utilize ________ qualities of exchange. (355) |
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Term
| According to March and Olsen, there are four factors that can be developed in researching political determinants. One of these factors state that ‘politics depends on the ____________ and communities in the political environment. (362) |
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Definition
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Term
| According to March and Olsen, there are four factors that can be developed in researching political determinants. One of these factors state that “politics depend on the ways in which a political system ______________________ and changing environments. (362) |
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Definition
| Adapts to changing demands |
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Term
| According to March and Olsen, there are four factors that can be developed in researching political determinants. One of these factors state that politics depends on the ________________ among citizens, groups and institutions. (362) |
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Definition
| distribution of capabilities for appropriate political action |
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Term
| Lijphart states that the successful establishment of democratic government in divided societies required two key elements; What were they? (364) |
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Definition
| Power Sharing + Group Autonomy |
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Term
| In what year was the Fiji constitution adopted? And in what year did it collapse? (365) |
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| Semi-presidential systems represent only a slight improvement over pure _____. (368) |
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